Not all but good part of this database is available in my absorption.bib (last change in 19.08.2010).
==== Continuously improved! But not so much lately ... Be patient ;-) ====
Bennett,H., Forman,R., Absorption coefficients of weakly absorbing
solids: theory of a barothermal gas cell, Appl. Opt., Vol.15, No.2,
pp.347-352, February 1976.
Bennett,H., Forman,R., Photoacoustic methods for measuring surface and
bulk absorption coefficients in highly transparent materials: theory of a gas
cell, Appl. Opt., Vol.15, No.10, pp.2405-2413, October 1976.
Rosencwaig,A., Gersho,A., Theory of the photoacoustic effect with
solids, J.Appl.Phys., Vol.47, No.1, pp.64-69, 1976.
Bruce,C.W., Pinnick,R.G., In situ measurements of light absorption with a
resonant cw laser spectrophone, Appl.Opt., 16,
1762-1765, 1977. (ntenho)
Terhune,R.W., Anderson,J.E., Spectrophone measurements of the absorption
of visible light by aerosols in the atmosphere, Optics Letters, Vol.1, No.2,
pp.70-72, 1977.
Roessler,D.M., Faxvog,F.R., Optoacoustic measurements of
optical absorption in acetylene smoke, J.Opt.Soc.Am., Vol.69, No.12,
pp.1699-1704, 1979.
Yasa,Z., Amer,N.M., Rosen,H., Hansen,A.D.A., Novakov,T.,
Photoacoustic investigation of the aerosol particles, Appl.Opt.,
18, 2528-2530, 1979. (ntenho)
Foot,J.S., Spectrophone Measurements of the Absorption of Solar
Radiation by Aerosol, Q.J.R.Meteorol.Soc., 105, 275-283, 1979. (ntenho)
Adams,K., Real-time in-situ measurements of atmospheric optical absorption
in the visible via photoacoustic spectroscopy: evaluation of
photoacoustic cells, Appl. Opt., Vol.27, No.19, pp.4052-4056, 1988. (ntenho)
Adams,K., Davis,L.I.Jr., Japar,S.M., Pierson,W.R., Real-time in situ measurement of atmospheric optical absorption
in the visible via photoacoustic spectroscopy - validation for atmospheric
elemental carbon aerosol, Atmospheric Environment, 23, 693-700, 1989. (ntenho)
Adams,K., Davis,L.I.Jr., Japar,S.M., Finley,D.R., Real-time in situ measurement of atmospheric optical absorption
in the visible via photoacoustic spectroscopy, IV, Visibility degradation and
aerosol optical properties in Los Angeles, Atmospheric Environment,
Part A, 24, 605-610, 1990. (ntenho)
Arnott,W.P., Moosmüller,H., Rogers,C.F., Jin,T., Bruch,R.,
Photoacoustic spectrometer for measuring light absorption by aerosol:
instrument description, Atmospheric Environment,
Vol.33, pp.2845-2852, 1999. (estão em "Measurements and comparisons of techniques")
Arnott,W.P., Moosmüller,H., Walker,J.W., Nitrogen dioxide and
kerosene-flame soot calibration of photoacoustic instruments for measurement of
light absorption by aerosols, Rev. Sci. Instruments, 71, 4545-4552,
2000. (ntenho)
Arnott,W.P., Walker,J.W., Moosmüller,H., Elleman,R., Jonsson,H., Buzorius,G., Conant,W., Flagan,R., Seinfeld,J., Photoacoustic insight for aerosol light absorption aloft from meteorological aircraft and comparison with particle soot absorption photometer measurements: DOE Southern Great Plains climate research facility and the coastal stratocumulus imposed perturbation experiments, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.111, D05S02, doi:10.1029/2005JD005964, 2006.
Lack,D., Lovejoy,E., Baynard,T., Pettersson,A., Ravishankara,A., Aerosol Absorption Measurement using Photoacoustic Spectroscopy: Sensitivity, Calibration, and Uncertainty Developments, Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol.40, No.9, pp.697-708, 2006.
Lewis,K., Arnott,W., Moosmüller,H., Wold,C., Strong spectral variation of biomass smoke light absorption and single scattering albedo observed with a novel dual-wavelength photoacoustic instrument, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.113, D16203, doi:10.1029/2007JD009699, 2008.
Massoli,P., Bates,T., Quinn,P., Lack,D., Baynard,T., Lerner,B., Tucker,S., Brioude,J., Stohl,A., Williams,E., Aerosol optical and hygroscopic properties during TexAQS-GoMACCS 2006 and their impact on aerosol direct radiative forcing, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.114, D00F07, doi:10.1029/2008JD011604, 2009.
Wehner,B., Berghof,M., Cheng,Y., Achtert,P., Birmili,W., Nowak,A., Wiedensohler,A., Garland,R., Pöschl,U., Hu,M., Zhu,T., Mixing state of nonvolatile aerosol particle fractions and comparison with light absorption in the polluted Beijing region, Vol. 114, D00G17, 2009
Cheng,Y., Berghof,M., Garland,R., Wiedensohler,A., Wehner,B., Müller,T., Su,H., Zhang,Y., Achtert,P., Nowak,A., Pöschl,U., Zhu,T., Hu,M., Zeng,L., Influence of soot mixing state on aerosol light absorption and single scattering albedo during air mass aging at a polluted regional site in northeastern China, Vol. 114, D00G10, 2009
Fischer,K., Mass absorption coefficients of natural aerosol
particles in the 0,4 to 2,4 µm wavelenght interval, Contr. Atmos.
Phys., 46, 89-100, 1973.
Lindberg,J.D., Laude,L.S., Measurement of the absorption coefficient of atmospheric
dust, Appl. Opt., Vol.13, No.8, pp.1923-1927, 1974.
Lindberg,J.D., Absorption coefficient of atmospheric dust and other strongly absorbing
powders: an improvment on the method of measurement, Appl. Opt.,
Vol.14, No.12, pp.2813-2815, 1975.
Heintzenberg,J., Size-segregated measurements of particulate
elemental carbon and light absorption at remote Arctic locations,
Atmospheric Environment, Vol.16, No.10, pp.2461-2469, 1982.
Heintzenberg,J., Measurement of the light absorption and
elemental carbon in atmospheric aerosol samples from remote
locations, In Particulate Carbon, Atmospheric Life
Cycle, (edited by Wolff G.T. and Klimisch R.), pp.371-386,
Plenum Press, New York, 1982.
Gillespie,J.B., Lindberg,J.D., Seasonal and geographic variations in imaginary
refractive index of atmospheric particulate matter,
Appl. Opt., Vol.31, No.12, 2107-2111, 1992.
Gillespie,J.B., Lindberg,J.D., Ultraviolet and visible imaginary refractive
index of strongly absorbing atmospheric particulate matter,
Appl. Opt., Vol.31, No.12, 2112-2115, 1992.
Hitzenberger,R., Dusek,U., Berner,A., Black carbon measurements using an
integrating sphere, J. Geophys. Res., Vol.101, No.D14, pp.19,601-19,606, 1996.
Marley,N., Gaffney,J., Baird,J., Blazer,C., Drayton,P., Frederick,J., An empirical method
for the determination of the complex refractive index of size-fractionated atmospheric aerosols
for radiative transfer calculations, Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol.34,
pp.535-549, 2001.
Hitzenberger,R., Berner,A., Measurement of the water and black carbon content of atmospheric
aerosol samples, EUROTROAC-2 (A EUREKA Environmental Project) AEROSOL Final Report, pp.85-89, 2003.
Lin,C.I., Baker,M., Charlson,R.J., Absorption coefficient of atmospheric
aerosols: a method for measurement, Appl. Opt., Vol.12, No.6, pp.1356-1363,
1973.
Weiss,R.E., Waggoner,A.P., Thorsell,D.L., Hall,J.S., Riley,L.A.,
Charlson, R.J., Studies of the optical, physical and chemical
properities of light absorbing aerosols, Proceedings,
Conference on Carbonaceous Particles in the Atmosphere,
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, California, LBL-9037,
257-263, 1979 (NTIS, Springfield, Va. 22161, 1979).
Waggoner,A.P., Weiss,R.E., et al., Optical Characteristics of atmospheric
aerosols, Atmospheric Environment, 15, 1891-1909, 1981.
Clarke,A.D., Waggoner,A.P., Measurement of particle optical absorption,
imaginary refractive index, mass concentration, and size at First International
LAAP Workshop, Appl.Opt., Vol.21, No.3, pp.398-402, 1982.
Clarke,A.D., Effects of filter internal reflection coefficient on light
absorption measurements made using the integrating plate method,
Appl.Opt., Vol.21, No.16, pp.3021-3031, 1982.
Patterson,E., McMahon,C.,
Absorption characteristics of forest fire particulate matter, Atmospheric Environment, Vol.18, No.11, pp.2541-2551, 1984.
Horvath,H., Habenreich,T.A.H., Absorption coefficient of the Vienna
aerosol: comparison of two methods, Aerosol Sci. Technol., Vol.10,
pp.506-514, 1989.
Horvath,H., Metzig G., Experimental determination of the accuracy of light
absorption mesurements with the integrating plate method,
J.Aerosol Sci., Vol.21, Suppl.1, pp.s525-s528, 1990.
Hansen,A.D.A., Kapustin,V.N., Kopeikin,V.M., Gillette,D.A., Bodhaine,B.A.,
Optical absorption by aerosol black carbon and dust in a desert region of
Soviet Central Asia, Atmospheric Environment, Vol.27A, No.16, pp.2527-2531, 1993.
Horvath,H., Experimental calibration for aerosol light
absorption measurements using the integrating plate method -
summary of the data, J.Aerosol Sci., Vol.28, No.7, pp.1149-1161, 1997.
Horvath,H., Systematic deviations of light absorption measurements by
filter transmission methods, J.Aerosol Sci., Vol.28, Supplement 1,
pp.S55-S56, 1997.
Heintzenberg,J., Bussemer,M., Development and application of a spectral light
absorption photometer for aerosol and hydrosol samples,
J.Aerosol Sci., Vol.31, No.7, pp.801-812, 2000.
Chow,J., Lowenthal,D.H., Watson,J.G., Kohl,S.D., Hinsvark,B.A.,
Hackett,E.I., McCormack,J.K., Light absorption by black sand dust,
Appl.Opt., Vol.39, No.24, pp.4232-4236, 2000.
Gramsch,E., Catalán,L., Ormeño,I., Palma,G., Traffic and seasonal dependence of the light absorption coefficient in Santiago de Chile,
Appl.Opt., Vol.39, No.27, pp.4895-4901, 2000.
Aoki,T., Aoki,T., Fukabori,M., Hachikubo,A., Tachibana,Y., Nishio,F., Effects of snow physical parameters on spectral albedo and bidirectional reflectance of snow surface, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.105,
No.D8, pp.10,219-10,236, 2000.
Gangl,M., Horvath,H., Experimental investigation of the absorption of internally
mixed black carbon particles, In International Aerosol Conference,
Summer 2002.
Taha,G., Box,G., Cohen,D., Stelcer,E., Black carbon measurement using laser integrating plate method, Aerosol Science & Technology, Vol41, pp.266-276, 2007.
Clarke,A.D., Integrating sandwich. A new method of measurement for the light
absorption coefficient for atmospheric particles, Applied Optics, Vol.21,
No.16, pp.3011-3020, 1982.
Clarke,A.D., Aerosol light absorption by soot in remote environments,
Aer. Sci. Tech, 10, 161-171, 1989. (ntenho)
Rosen H., Hansen,A.D.A., Gundel,L., Novakov,T.,
Identification of the optically absorbing component in urban
aerosols, Applied Optics, Vol.17, No.24, pp.3859-3861, 1978.
Rosen,H., Novakov,T., Bodhaine,B.A., Soot in the Arctic, Atmospheric
Environment, Vol.15, No.8, pp.1371-1374, 1981.
Rosen,H., Novakov,T., Optical transmission through aerosol deposits on
diffusively reflective filters: a method for measuring the absorbing component of
aerosol particles, Applied Optics, Vol.22, No.9, pp.1265-1267, 1983.
Chou,C., Chen,T.-K., Huang,S.-H., Liu,S., Radiative absorption capability of asian dust with black carbon contamination, Geophysical Research Letters, Vol.30, No.12, 1616, doi:10.1029/2003GL017076, 2003.
Chou,C., Chen,W.-N., Chang,S.-Y., Chen,T.-K., Huang,S.-H., Specific cross-section and elemental carbon content of urban aerosols, Geophysical Research Letters, Vol.32, L21808, doi:10.1029/2005GL024301, 2005.
Hänel,G., Single scattering albedo, asymmetry parameters,
apparent refractive index and apparent soot content of dry
atmospheric particles, Applied Optics, Vol.27, No.11, pp.2287-2295,
1988.
Hänel,G., Optical properties of atmospheric particles:
complete parameter sets obtained throught polar photometry and
an improved inversion technique, Applied Optics, Vol.33, No.30,
pp.7187-7199, 1994.
Kopp,C., Petzold,A., Niessner,R., Investigation of the specific attenuation
cross-section of aerosols deposited on fiber filters with a polar photometer to
determine black carbon, J.Aerosol Sci., Vol.30, No.9, pp.1153-1163,
1999.
(Tenho uma bibliografia muito + completa enviada directamente pelo autor: Selected reprints - Taken from the scientific literature on the topic of Aerosol Black Carbon)
Hansen,A.D.A., Rosen,H., Novakov,T., Real-time measurements of the
absorption coefficient of aerosol particles, Applied Optics, Vol.21,
No.17, pp.3060-3062, 1982.
Hansen,A.D.A., Rosen,H., Novakov,T., The Aethalometer - an
instrument for the real-time measurement
of optical absorption by aerosol particles, Science of the Total
Environment, Vol.36, pp.191-196, 1984.
Hansen,A.D.A., Novakov,T., Real-time measurement of aerosol
black carbon during the carbonaceous species methods comparision
study, Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol.12, pp.194-199, 1990.
Bahrmann,C., Saxena,V., Influence of air mass history on black carbon concentration and regional climate forcing in southeastern United States, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.103, No.D18, pp.23,153-23,161, 1998.
Babich,P., Davey,M., Allen,G., Koutrakis,P., Method comparisons for particulate nitrate, elemental carbon and PM2.5 mass in seven U.S. cities, J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc., Vol.50, pp.1095-1105, 2000.
Fialho,P., Hansen,A., Honrath,R., Absorption coefficients by aerosols in remote areas: a new approach to decouple dust and black carbon absorption coefficients using seven-wavelength Aethalometer data, J.Aerosol Sci., Vol.36, pp.267-282, 2005.
Tripathi,S., Dey,S., Tare,V., Satheesh,S., Lal,S., Venkataramani,S., Enhanced layer of black carbon in a north Indian industrial city, Geophys.Res.Lett., Vol.32, L12802, doi:10.1029/2005GL022564, 2005.
Ganguly,D., Jayaraman,A., Gadhavi,H., Rajesh,T., Features in wavelength dependence of aerosol absorption observed over central India, Geophys.Res.Lett., Vol.32, L13821, doi:10.1029/2005GL023023, 2005.
Moorthy,K., Satheesh,S., Babu,S., Saha,A., Large latitudinal gradients and temporal heterogeneity in aerosol black carbon and its mass mixing ratio over southern and northern oceans observed during a trans-contiental cruise experiment, Geophys.Res.Lett., Vol.32, L14818, doi:10.1029/2005GL023267, 2005.
Wang,G., Bai,J., Kong,Q., Emilenko,A., Black carbon particles in the urban atmosphere in Beijing, Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, Vol.22, No.5, pp.640-646, 2005.
Tripathi,S., Dey,S., Tare,V.,
Aerosol black carbon radiative forcing at an industrial city in northern India, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol.32, L08802, doi:10.1029/2005GL022515, 2005.
Arnott,P., Hamasha,K., Moosmüller,H., Sheridan,P., Ogren,J., Towards aerosol light absorption measurements with a 7-wavelength Aethalometer: Evaluation with a photoacoustic instrument and a 3 wavelength nephelometer, Aerosol Science & Technology, Vol.39, pp.17-29, 2005.
Cheng,Y., Lee,S., Ho,K., Wang,Y., Cao,J., Chow,J., Watson,J.,
Black carbon measurement in a coastal area of south China, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.111, D12310, doi:10.1029/2005JD006663, 2006.
Hyvärinen,A.-P., Lihavainen,H., Komppula,M., Sharma,V., Kerminen, V.-M., Panwar,T., Viisanen,Y., Continuous measurements of optical properties of atmospheric aerosols in Mukteshwar, northern India, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 114, No. D8, D08207, 2009.
Beegum,S., Moorthy,K., Babu,S., Satheesh,S., Vinoj,V., Badarinath,K., Safai,P., Devara,P., Singh,S., Vinod, Dumka,U., Pant,P., Spatial distribution of aerosol black carbon over India during pre-monsoon season, Atmospheric Environment, Vol.43, pp. 1071-1078, 2009.
Gadhavi,H., Jayaraman,A., Absorbing aerosols: contribution of biomass burning and implications for radiative forcing, Annales Geophysicae, Vol.28, pp.103-111, 2010.
Anderson,T., Covert,D., Wheeler,J., Harris,J., Perry,K., Trost,B., Jaffe,D., Ogren,J., Aerosol backscatter fraction and single scattering albedo: Measured values and uncertainties at a coastal station in the Pacific Northwest, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.104, No.D21, pp.26,793-26,807, 1999.
Petzold,A., Schönlinner,M., Multi-angle photometry --- a new method for the measurement of aerosol light absorption and atmospheric black carbon, Jounal of Aerosol Science, Vol.53, pp.421-441, 2004.
Petzold,A., Schloesser,H., Sheridan,P., Arnott,W.P., Ogren,J., Virkkula,A., Evaluation of multiangle absorption photometry for measuring aerosol light absorption, Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol.39, pp.40-51, 2005.
Virkkula,A., Ahquist,N., Covert,D., Arnott,W., Sheridan,P., Quinn,P., Coffman,D., Modification, calibration and a field test of an instrument
for measuring light absorption by particles, Aerosol Science & Technology, pp.68-83, 2005.
Springston,S., Sedlacek III,A., Noise characteristics of an instrumental particle absorbance technique, Aerosol Science & Technology, Vol.41, pp.1110-1116, 2007.
Cappa,C., Bates,T., Quinn,P., Lack,D., Source characterization from ambient measurements of aerosol optical properties, Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 36, No. 14, L14813, 2009.
Müller,T., Schladitz,A., Massling,A., Kaaden,N., Kandler,K., Spectral absorption coefficients and imaginary parts of refractive indices of Saharan dust during SAMUM-1, Tellus, Vol.61B, pp.79-95, 2009.
Khatri,P., Ishizaka,Y., Takamura,T., A Study on Aerosol Optical Properties in an Urban Atmosphere of Nagoya, Japan, Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, Vol.87, no1, pp.19-38, 2009.
Lack,D., Quinn,P., Massoli,P. Bates,T., Coffman,D., Covert,D., Sierau,B., Tucker,S., Baynard,T., Lovejoy,E., Murphy,D., Ravishankara,A., Relative humidity dependence of light absorption by mineral dust after long-range atmospheric transport from the Sahara, Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 36, L24805, 2009.
Lyamani,H., Olmo,F., Alados-Arboledas,L., Physical and optical properties of aerosols over an urban location in Spain: seasonal and diurnal variability, Atmos. Chem Phys., Vol.10, pp.239-254, 2010.
Szkarlat,A.C., Japar,S.M., Light absorption by airbone aerosols: Comparison of
integrating plate and spectrophone techniques, Appl.Opt., 20,
1151-1155, 1981. (ntenho)
Sadler,M., Charlson,R.J., Rosen,H., Novakov,T., An intercomparision of the
integrating plate and the laser transmission methods for determination of aerosol
absorption coefficients, Atmospheric Environment, Vol.15, No.7,
pp.1265-1268, 1981. (ntenho)
Stevens,R.K., McClenny,W.A., Dzubay,T.G., Masen,N.A., Courtney,W.J., In
Particulate Carbon, Atmospheric Life Cycle (G.T. Wolff and R.L.Klimisch,
eds.) Plenum, New York, pp.111-126, 1982.
Bennett,C.A.Jr., Patty,R.R., Monitoring particulate carbon collected on Teflon
filters: an evaluation of photoacoustic and transmission techniquesAppl.
Opt., Vol.21, No.3, pp.371-374, 1982.
Gerber,H.E., Hindman,E.E., Light absorption by aerosol particles: First
International Workshop, Appl. Opt., Vol.21, No.3, pp.370, 1982.
Gerber,H.E., Hindman,E.E., Light absorption by aerosol particles,
Spectrum Press, 1982.
Ramsey-Bell,O.C., Couture,G., Comparison of three methods for measuring light
absorption by collected aerosols, Appl.Opt., Vol.24, No.15,
pp.2397-2400, 1985.
Campbell,D., Copeland,S., Cahill,T., Eldred,R., Cahill,C., Vasenka,J.,
The coefficient of optical absorption from particles deposited on filters:
integrating plate, integrating sphere, and coefficient of haze measurements,
presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Air and Waste
Management Association, Anaheim, California, 25-30 June, 1989. (ntenho)
Ruoss,R., Dlugi,R., Weigl,C., Hänel,G., Intercomparison of different
aethalometers with an absorption technique: laboratory calibrations and field
measurements, Atmospheric Environment, 26A, 3161-3168, 1992. (ntenho)
Horvath,H., Comparison of measurements of the aerosol optical
absorption by filter collection and a transmissometric method,
Atmospheric Environment, Vol.27A, No.3, pp.319-325, 1993.
Horvath,H, Itoh,M., Preining,O., Light extinction and light absorption of
the Kyoto aerosol, , Vol.9, No.4, pp.330-337, 1994.
Campbell,D., Copeland,S., Cahill,T., Measurement of aerosol
absorption coefficient from Teflon filters using integrating plate and
integrating sphere techniques, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 22, 287-292,
1995. (ntenho)
Huffman,H.D., Comparison of the light absorption coefficient and carbon
measures for remote aerosols: an independent analysis of data from the IMPROVE
network I, Atmospheric Environment, Vol.30, No.1, pp.73-83 and 85-99, 1996.
Huffman,H.D., The reconstruction of aerosol light absorption by particle
measurements at remote sites: an independent analysis of data from the IMPROVE
network II, Atmospheric Environment, Vol.30, No.1, pp.85-99, 1996.
Clarke,A., Ogren,J., Charlson,R., Comment on measurement of aerosol
absorption coefficient from Teflon filters using integrating plate and
integrating sphere techniques by D. Campbell, S. Copeland, and T. Cahill,
Aerosol Sci. Technol., 24, 221-224, 1996. (ntenho)
Campbell,D., Copeland,S., Cahill,T., Response to 'Comment on measurement of aerosol
absorption coefficient from Teflon filters using integrating plate and
integrating sphere techniques by D. Campbell, S. Copeland, and T. Cahill' by A.
Clarke, J. Ogren, R. Charlson, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 24, 225-229,
1996. (ntenho)
Pesava,P., Horvath,H., Comparision of two measurements methods for
spectral extinction of the atmospheric aerosol, J. Aerosol Sci.,
Vol.28, Supplement 1, pp.S661-S662, 1997.
Moosmüller,H., Arnott,W.P., Rogers,C.F., Chow,J.C., Frazier,C.A.,
Sherman,L.E., Dietrich,D.L., Photo-acoustic and filter measurements
related to aerosol light absorption during the Northern Front Range Air
Quality Study (Colorado 1996/1997), J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 103, 28,
28,149-28,157, 1998. (ntenho)
Reid,J.S., P.V.Hobbs, C.Liousse, J.V.Martins, R.E.Weiss, T.F.Eck,
Comparisons of techniques for measuring shortwave absorption and black
carbon content of aerosols from biomass burning in Brazil,
J. Geophys. Res., 103, 32,031-32,040, 1998a. (ntenho)
Hitzenberger,R., Jennings,S., Larson,S., Dillner,A., Cachier,H., Galambos,Z., Rouc,A.,
Spain,T., Intercomparison of measurement methods for black carbon aerosols,
Atmospheric Environment, 33, 2823-2833, 1999.
Arnott,W.P., Moosmüller,H., Rogers,C.F., Jin,T., Bruch,R., Photoacoustic
spectrometer for measuring light absorption by aerosols: Instrument
description, Atmospheric Environment, 33, 2845-2852, 1999.
Seidl,S., Wex,H., Kaller,W., Horvath,H., Extinction, absorption and
scattering coefficients measured with three different instruments during LACE 98
- a comparison, J.Aerosol Sci., Vol.30, Supplement 1, pp.S479-S480, 1999.
Kaller,W., Wex,H., Seidl,S., Horvath,H., Horizontal extinction of ambient
aerosol and scattering of dried aerosol during the LACE 98 experiment a
comparison, J.Aerosol Sci., Vol.30, Supplement 1, pp.S521-S522, 1999.
Bond,T.C., Anderson,T.L., Campbell,D., Calibration and intercomparison of
filter-based measurements of visible light absorption by aerosols, Aerosol Sci.
and Tech., 30(6), 582-600, 1999.
Arnott,W.P., Moosmüller,H., Sheridan,P.J., Ogren,J.A., Raspet,R.,
Slaton,W.V., Hand,J.L., Kreidenweis,S.M., Collett Jr.,J.L., Photoacoustic and
filter-based ambient aerosol light absorption measurements: Instrument
comparisons and the role of relative humidity, Journal of Geophysical
Research, Vol.108, No.D1, 4034, 2003.
Sheridan,P., Arnott,W., Ogren,J., Andrews,E., Atkinson,D., Covert,D., Moosmüller,H., Petzold,A., Schmid,B., Strawa,A., Varma,R., and Virkkula,A., The Reno aerosol optics study: an evaluation of aerosol absorption measurement methods, Aerosol Science & Technology, Vol.39, pp.1-16, 2005.
Snyder, D., Schauer,J., An inter-comparison of two black carbon aerosol instruments and a semi-continuous elemental carbon instrument in the urban environment, Aerosol Science & Technology, Vol.41, pp.463-474, 2007.
Horvath,H, The University of Vienna telephotometer, Atmospheric
Environment, Vol.15, No.12, pp.2537-2546, 1981.
Clarke,A.D., Charlson,R., Radiative properties of the background aerosol:
absorption component of extinction, Science, Vol.229, pp.263-265,
1985.
Horvath,H, Accuracy and ambiguity of inverted size distributions of
atmospheric aerosols obtained from telephotometric spectral extinction
measurements, The Third International Congress on Optical Particle
Sizing, Yokohama, Japan, 1993.
Horvath,H, Kaller,W. Calibration of integrating nephelometers in the post-halocarbon era,
Atmospheric Environment, Vol.28, No.6, pp.1219-1223, 1994.
Horvath,H, Size segregated light absorption coefficient of the
atmospheric aerosol, Atmospheric Environment, Vol.29, No.8,
pp.875-883, 1995.
Rupprecht,G., Patashnick,H., Beeson,D.E., Green,R., Meyer,M.B., A new
automated monitor for the measurement of particulate carbon in the
atmosphere, Presented at Particulate Matter: Health and Regulatory
Issues, Pittsburg, PA, 4-6 April, 1995.
Horvath,H, Spectral extinction coefficients of rural aerosol in southern
Italy - A case study of cause and effect of variability of atmospheric
aerosol, J. Aerosol Sci, Vol.27, No.3, pp.437-453, 1996.
Bond,T.C., Charlson,R.J., Heintzenberg,J., Quantifying the emission of
light-absorbing particles: Measurements tailored to climate studies,
Geophysical Research Letters, Vol.25, No.3, pp.337-340, 1998.
Bond,T.C., Bussemer,M., Wehner,B., Keller,S., Charlson,R.J. und
Heintzenberg,J., Light absorption by primary particle emissions from a
lignite burning plant, Environ. Sci. Technol., Vol.33, No.21, pp.3887-3891, 1999.
Hering,S., Stolzenburg,M., Wilson,J., Automated optical and chemical
characterization of fine airbone particles by size DOE STTR Project
DE-FG-98ER86070 Phase I Final Report, Aerosol Dynamics Inc., Berkeley
California, University of Denver, Colorado,
April 1999.
Allen,G.A., Lawrence,J., Koutrakis,P., Field validation of a
semi-continuous method for aerosol black carbon (Aethalometer) and temporal
patterns of summertime hourly black carbon measurements in southwestern PA, Atmospheric Environment,
Vol.35, pp.817-823, 1999.
Swanson,N.L., Billard,B.D., Gennaro,T.L., Limits of optical
transmission measurements with application to particle sizing
techniques, Appl. Opt., Vol.38, No.27, pp.5887-5893, 1999.
Lindberg,J.D., Douglass,R.E., Garvey,D.M., Atmospheric particulate
absorption and black carbon measurement, App. Opt.,
Vol.38, No.12, pp.2369-2376, 1999.
Hovenier,J.W., Measuring scattering matrices of small particles at
optical wavelenghts, in Light scattering by nonspherical particles: theory,
measurements, and applications, edited by M.I.Mishchenko, J.W.Hovenier, and
L.D.Travis, pp.355-365, Academic Press, San Diego, 2000.
Muñoz,O., Volten,H., Haan,J.F., Vassen,W., Hovenier,J.W., Experimental
determination of scattering matrices of olivine and Allende meteorite particles,
Astron. Astrophys., 360, pp.777-788, 2000.
Kaufman,Y.J., Tanre,D., Dubovik,O., Karnieli,A., Remer,L., Absorption of
sunlight by dust as inferred from satellite and ground-based remote sensing,
Geophys. Res. Letters, Vol.28, No.8, pp.1479-1482, 2001.
Volten,H., Muñoz,O., Rol,E., de Haan,J.F., Vassen,W., Hovenier,J.W.,
Muinonen,K., Nousiainen,T., Scattering matrices of mineral aerosol
particles at 441.6 nm and 632.8 nm, Journal of Geophysical Research D.
Atmospheres Vol.106, No.D15, pp.17,375-17,402, 2001.
Muñoz,O., Volten,H., Haan,J.F., Vassen,W., Hovenier,J.W., Experimental
determination of scattering matrices of randomly oriented fly and clay particles
at 442 and 633 nm, Journal of Geophysical Research Vol.106, No.D19,
pp.22,833-22,844, 2001.
Bond,T.C., Spectral dependence of visible light absorption by
carbonaceous particles emitted from coal combustion,
Geophysical Research Letters, Vol.28, No21, pp.4075-4078, 2001.
Pesava,P., Horvath,H, Kasahara,M., A local optical closure experiment in Vienna,
Atmospheric Environment, Vol.32, pp.1249-1267, 2001.
Tomza,U., Arimoto,R., Ray,B.J., Color-related differences in the chemical
composition of aerosol-laden filters, Atmospheric Environment,
Vol.35, pp.1703-1709, 2001.
Sholkovitz,E., Allsup,G., Hosom, D., Purcell,M., An autonomous aerosol
sampler/elemental analyzer designed for ocean buoys and remote land sites,
Atmospheric Environment, Vol.35, pp.2969-2975, 2001.
Arimoto,R., Balsam,W., Schloesslin,C., Visible spectroscopy of aerosol
particles collected on filters: Iron-oxide minerals, Atmospheric
Environment, 36, pp.89-96, 2002.
Dartois,E., Boulanger,F., Crussaire,J.-P., Longval,Y., Teyssier,D., Pérault,M., Technical report: realisation of a gas cell for tests of Herschel / HIFI,
IAS-LERMA/HIFI/AIV/2002-01, 9 April 2002.
Yentsch,C., Measurement of visible light absorption by particulate matter in the ocean, Limnol. Oceanogr., Vol.7, pp.207-217, 1962.
Edwards,J., Ogren,J., Weiss,R., Charlson,R., Particulate air pollutants: a comparison of british "smoke" with optical absorption coefficient and elemental carbon
concentration, Atmospheric
Environment, Vol.17, No.11, pp.2337-2341, 1983.
Sánchez,M., Pascual,D., Ramos,C., Pérez, Forecasting particulate pollutant concentrations in a city from meteorological variables and regional weather patterns, Atmospheric
Environment, Vol.24A, No.6, pp.1509-1519, 1990.
Lu,W., Worek,W.M., Two-wavelenght interferometric technique for
measuring the refractive index of salt-water solutions, Appl.
Opt., Vol.32, No.21, pp.3992-4002, 1993.
Esposito,F. Serio,C., Horvath,H., Romano,F., Vertical and horizontal aerosol spectral extinction at a rural location in southern Italy, J. Geophys. Res., Vol.101, No.D14, pp.19,285-19,292, 1996.
Ciddor,P.E., Refractive index of air: new equations for the
visible and near infrared, Appl.
Opt., Vol.35, No.9, pp.1566-1573, 1996.
Wang,N.-n., Wei,J.-m., Hong,C.-Y., Zhang,H.-w., Influence of refractive index on particle analysis using the turbidimetric spectrum method, Part.PartSyst.Charact., Vol.13, pp.238-244, 1996.
Jonasz,M., Fournier,G., Stramski,D., Photometric immersion
refractometry: a method for determining the refractive index of marine
micribial particles from beam attenuation, Appl.
Opt., Vol.36, No.18, pp.4214-4225, 1997.
Xu,M.G., Dell,J.M., Siliquini,J.F., Chavarkar,P., Near band-edge
field-dependent absorption coefficient and refractive index determined
by photocurrent and transmittance measurements, Appl.
Opt., Vol.38, No.24, pp.5127-5132, 1999.
Ciddor,P.E., Hill,R.J., Refractive index of air. 2. Group index, Appl.
Opt., Vol.38, No.9, pp.1663-1667, 1999.
Kerminen,V.-M., Mäkelä,T., Hillamo,R., Rantanen,L., Relation between particle number and mass size distribution in the diesel car exhaust, J. Aerosol Sci.,
Vol.30, Suppl.1, pp.S777-S778, 1999.
Fuller,K., Malm,W., Kreidenweis,S., Effects of mixing on extinction by carbonaceous particles, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.104, No.D13, pp.15,941-15,954, 1999.
Liu,Y., Daum,P., The effect of refractive index on size distributions and light
scattering coefficients derived from optical particle counters, J. Aerosol Sci.,
Vol.31, No.8, pp.945-957, 2000.
Krieger,U.K., Mössinger,J.C., Luo,B., Weers,U., Peter,T.,
Measurement of the refractive indices of
H2SO4-HNO3-H2O solutions to
stratospheric temperatures, Appl. Opt., Vol.39, No.21,
pp.3691-3703, 2000.
Bernard,S., Probyn,T., Barlow,R.,
Measured and modelled optical properties of particulate matter in the southern Benguela, South African Journal of Science, 97, pp.410-420, 2001.
Ramanathan,V., Crutzen,P., Kiehl,J., Rosenfeld,D., Aerosols, Climate, and The Hydrological Cycle, Science, Vol.294, 2119-2124, 2001.
Janzen,C., Kleinwechter,H., Knipping,J., Wiggers,H., Roth,P.,
Size analysis in low-pressure nanoparticle reactors: comparison of particle mass spectrometry with in situ probing transmission electron
microscopy, Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol.33, pp.833-841, 2002.
Ciddor,P.E., Refractive index of air: 3. The roles of
CO2, H2O, and refractivity virials, Appl.
Opt., Vol.41, No.12, pp.2292-2298, 2002.
Yamaoka,Y., Minoshima,K., Matsumoto,H., Direct measurement of the
group refractive index of air with interferometry between adjacent
femtosecond pulses, Appl. Opt., Vol.41, No.21, pp.4318-4324, 2002.
McMurry,P., Wang,X., Park,K., Ehara,K., The relationship between mass and mobility for atmospheric particles: a new technique for measuring particle density, Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol.36, pp.227-238, 2002.
Eymet,V., Brasil,A., Hafi,M., Farias,T., Coelho,P., Numerical investigation of the effect of soot aggregation on the radiative properties in the infrared region and radiative heat transfer, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, Vol.74, pp.697-718, 2002.
Green,R.E., Sosik,H.M., Olson,R.J., DuRand,M.D., Flow cytometric
determination of size and complex refractive index for marine particles:
comparison with independent and bulk estimates, Appl.
Opt., Vol.42, No.3, pp.526-541, 2003.
Hakim,A.H., McCormick,N.J., Ocean optics estimation for
absorption, backscattering, and phase function parameters, Appl.
Opt., Vol.42, No.6, pp.931-938, 2003.
Jarzembski,M.A., Norman,M.L., Fuller,K.A., Srivastava,V.,
Cutten,D.R., Complex refractive index of ammonium nitrate in the
2-20-µm spectral range, Appl.
Opt., Vol.42, No.6, pp.922-930, 2003.
Hamre,B., Frette,O., Erga,S.R., Stamnes,J.J., Stamnes,K.,
Parameterization and analysis of the optical absorption and
scattering coefficients in a western Norwegian fjord: a case II water
study, Appl.
Opt., Vol.42, No.6, pp.833-892, 2003.
Drallmeier,J.A., Hydrocarbon absorption coefficients at the
3.39-µm He-Ne laser transition, Appl.
Opt., Vol.42, No.6, pp.979-982, 2003.
McKee,D., Cunningham,A., Craig,S., Estimation of absorption and backscattering
coefficients from in situ radiometric measurements: theory and validation in case II waters, Appl.
Opt., Vol.42, No.15, pp.2804-2810, 2003.
Dufour,E., Bréon,F-M., Spaceborne estimate of atmospheric CO2 column by use
of the differential absorption method: error analysis, Appl.
Opt., Vol.42, No.18, pp.3595-3609, 2003.
Stramski,D., Piskozub,J., Estimation of scattering error in spectrophotometric
measurements of light absorption by aquatic particles from tree-dimensional radiative transfer
simulations, Appl.
Opt., Vol.42, No.18, pp.3634-3646, 2003.
Videla,F., Schinca,D., Tocho,J., Alternative method for concentration retrieval in
differential optical absorption spectroscopy atmospheric-gas pollutant measurements, Appl.
Opt., Vol.42, No.18, pp.3653-3661, 2003.
Haywood,J., The physical properties and climate effects of biomass burning aerosol and dust aerosol, The Eggs, Issue 4, pp.3-7, 2003.
Schnaiter,M., Horvath,H., Möhler,O., Naumann,K.-H., Saathoff,H., Schöck,O., UV-VIS-NIR spectral properties of soot and soot-containing aerosols, Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol.34, pp.1421-1444, 2003.
Hansen,J., Nazarenko,L., Soot climate forcing via snow and ice albedos, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci., Vol.101, pp.423-428, 2004.
Hansen,J., Cairns,B., Gaeggler,H., Liepert,B., Novakov,T., Carbonaceous aerosols in the industrial era, EOS, Transactions,
American Geophysical Union, Vol.85, No.25, pp.241, 2004.
McMeeking,G., Kreidenweis,S., Carrico,C., Collett,J., Day,D., Malm,W., Observations of smoke-influenced aerosol during the Yosemite Aerosol Characterization Study: 2. Aerosol scattering and absorbing properties, Journal of Geophysical
Research, Vol.110, D18209, doi:10.1029/2004JD005624, 2005.
Paton-Walsh,C., Jones,N., Wilson,S., Haverd,V., Meier,A., Griffith,D., Rinsland,C., Measurements of trace gas emissions from Australian forest fires and correlations with coincident measurements of aerosol optical depth, Journal of Geophysical
Research, Vol.110, D24305, doi:10.1029/2004JD006202, 2005.
Arola,A., Kazadzis,S., Krotkov,N., Bais,A., Gröbner,J., Herman,J., Assessment of TOMS UV bias due to absorbing aerosols, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.110, D23211, doi:10.1029/2005JD005913, 2005.
Li,G., Zhang,R., Fan,J., Impacts of black carbon aerosol on photolysis and ozone, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.110, D23206, doi:10.1029/2005JD005898, 2005.
Vergaz,R., Cachorro,V., de Frutos,A., Vilaplana,J., de la Morena,B., Columnar characteristics of aerosols by spectroradiometer measurements in the maritime area of the Cadiz Gulf (Spain), Int.J.Climatol., Vol.25, pp.1781-1804, 2005.
Jávorfi,T., Erostyák,J., Gál,J., Buzády,A., Menczel,L., Garab,G., Razi Naqvi,K., Quantitative spectrophotometry using integrating cavities, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, Vol.82, pp.127-131, 2006.
Bilbao,J., de Miguel,A., Estimation of UV-B irradiation from total global solar meteorological data in central Spain, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.115, D00I09, doi:10.1029/2009JD012505, 2010.
Ferek,R., Lazrus,A., Winchester,J., Elemental composition of aerosols collected with airbone cascade impactors, Atmospheric
Environment, Vol.12?, No.8, pp.1563-1572, 1983.
Ohta,S., Okita,T., A chemical characterization of atmospheric aerosol in Sapporo, Atmospheric Environment, Vol.24A, No.4, pp.815-822, 1990.
Liousse,C., Cachier,H., Jennings,S., Optical and thermal measurements of black carbon aerosol content in different environments: variation of the specific attenuation
cross-section, sigma ($\sigma$) , Atmospheric Environment, Vol.27A, No.8, pp.1203-1211, 1993.
Encinas,D., Casado,H., Lacaux,J., Van Dinh,P., Concentration and size distribution of atmospheric particulate matter on a forested area in the Basque Country
(Spain), J. Environ. Sci. Health, Vol.A29, No.1, pp.99-114, 1994.
Kuhlbusch,T., Method for determining black carbon in residues of vegetation fires, Environmental Science & Technology, Vol.29, pp.2695-2702, 1995.
Encinas,D., Casado,H., Chemical composition of the aerosol according to
the particles size observed on trhee sites in the Basque Country (Spain),
Proceedings of the Fourtenth International Conference on Atmospheric
Aerosol, pp.691-694, 1996.
Casado,H., Encinas,D., Lacaux,J., Relationship between the atmospheric particulate fraction and the ionic content of precipitation in an area under influence of a
waste incinerator located in the Basque Country (Spain), Atmospheric Environment, Vol.30, No.10/11, pp.1537-1542, 1996.
Berner,A., Sidla,S., Galambos,Z., Kruisz,C., Hitzenberger,R., Modal character of atmospheric black carbon size distributions, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.10, No.D14, pp.19,559-19,565, 1996.
Quinn,P., Coffman,D., Local closure during the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1): Aerosol mass concentration and scattering and backscattering coefficients, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.103, No.D13, pp.16,575-16,596, 1998.
Encinas,D., Casado,H., Rain-Aerosol Coupling in a Rural Area in the Basque Country (Spain): Scavenging ratios, Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol.30, pp.411-419, 1999.
Lavanchy,V., Gäggeler,H. Nyeki,S., Baltensperger,U., Elemental carbon (EC) and (BC) measurements with a thermal method and an aethalometer at the high-alpine research
station Jungfraujoch, Atmospheric Environment, Vol.33, pp.2759-2769, 1999.
Raes,F., Bates,T., McGovern,F., van Liedekerke,M., The 2nd aerosol characterization experiment (ACE-2): general overview and main results, Tellus, Vol.52B, pp.111-125, 2000.
Bates,T., Quinn,P., Covert,D., Coffman,D., Johnson,J., Wiedensohler,A., Aerosol physical properties and processes in the lower marine boundary layer: a comparison of shipboard sub-micron data from ACE-1 and ACE-2, Tellus, Vol.52B, pp.258-272, 2000.
Tanner,R., Parkhurst,W., Chemical composition of fine particles in the Tennessee Valley region, J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc., Vol.50, pp.1299-1307, 2000.
Tohno,S., Hitzenberger,R., Comparison of ambient carbon particulate monitor and filter sampling for black carbon measurement, J. Aerosol Sci., Vol.31,
Suppl.1, pp.S315-S316, 2000.
Moosmüller,H., Arnott,W., Rogers,C., Bowen,J., Gillies,J., Pierson,W., Time-resolved characterization of diesel particulate emissions.2. Instruments for Elemental and
Organic Carbon Measurements, Environ. Sci. & Technol., Vol.35, No.10, pp.1935-1942, 2001.
Ballach,J., Hitzenberger,R., Schultz,E., Jaeschke,W., Development of an improved optical transmission technique for black carbon (BC) analysis, Atmospheric Environment, Vol.35, pp.2089-2100, 2001.
Scmid,H., Laskus,L., Abraham,H., Baltensperger,U., Lavanchy,V., Bizjak,M., Burba,P., Cachier,H., Crow,D., Chow,J., Gnauk,T., Even,A., ten Brink,H., Giesen,K-P.,
Hitzenberger,R., Hueglin,C., Maenhaut,W., Pio,C., Carvalho,A., Putaud,J-P., Toom-Sauntry,D., Puxbaum,H., Results of the "carbon conference" international aerosol carbon
round robin test stage I, Atmospheric Environment, Vol.35, pp.2111-2121, 2001.
Hitzenberger,R., Tohno,S., Comparison of black carbon (BC) aerosols in two urban areas - concentration and size distributions, Atmospheric
Environment, Vol.35, pp.2153-2167, 2001.
Chazette,P., Liousse,C., OA case study of optical and chemical ground apportionment for urban aerosols in Thessaloniki, Atmospheric Environment, Vol.35,
pp.2497-2506, 2001.
Fung,K., Chow,J., Watson,J., Evaluation of OC/EC speciation by thermal manganese dioxide oxidation and IMPROVE method, J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc., Vol.52, pp.1333-1341, 2002.
Lesins,G., Chylek,P., Lohmann,U., A study of internal and external mixing scenarios and its effect on aerosol optical properties and direct radiative forcing,
Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.107, No.D10, 10.1029/2001JD000973,
2002. (tb considerado em Models and theoretical)
Sharma,S., Brook,J., Cachier,H., Chow,J., Gaudenzi,A., Lu,G., Light absorption and thermal measurements of black carbon in different regions of Canada, Journal
of Geophysicas Research, Vol.107, D24, 4771, doi:10.1029/2002JD002496, 2002.
Querol,X., Alastuey,A., de la Rosa,J., Sánchez-de-la-Campa,A., Plana,F., Ruiz,C., Source apportionment analysis od atmospheric particulates in an industrialised urban
site in southwestern Spain, Atmospheric Environment,
Vol.36, pp.3113-3125, 2002.
Hasegawa,S., Ohta,S., Some measurements of the mixing state of soot-containing particles at urban and non-urban sites, Atmospheric Environment,
Vol.36, pp.3899-3908, 2002.
Li,J., Khan,A., Husain,L., A technique for determination of black carbon in cellulose filters, Atmospheric Environment,
Vol.36, pp.4699-4704, 2002.
ten Brink,H., Puxbaum,H., Maenhaut,W., Putaud,J.-P., Baltensperger,U., Mller, Challenges in Sampling and Analysis of Aerosol Carbon -
a Central Research Topic in the EUROTRAC-2 AEROSOL Subproject, Eurotrac Newsletter Vol.24, pp.26-30, 2002/2003.
Schauer,J., Mader,B., Deminter,J., Heidemann,G., Bae,M., Seinfeld,J., Flagan,R., Cary,R., Smith,D., Huebert,B., Bertram,T., Howell,S., Kline,J., Quinn,P., Bates,T.,
Turpin,B., Lim,H., Yu,J., Yang,H., Keywood,M., ACE - Asia intercomparison of a thermal-optical method for the determination of particle-phase organic and elemental
carbon, Environ. Sci. Technol.,
Vol.37, No.5, pp.993-1001, 2003.
Horvath,H., Gangl,M., A low-voltage spark generator for production of carbon particles, Journal of Aerosol Science,
Vol.34, No.11, pp.1581-1588, 2003.
Sciare,J., Cachier,H., Oikonomou,K., Ausset,P., Sarda-Estève,R., Mihalopoulos,N., Characterization of
carbonaceous aerosols during the MINOS campaign in Crete, July-August 2001: a multi-analytical approach,
Atmos. Chem. Phys., Vol.3, pp.1743-1757, 2003.
Final recommendations for reference materials in black carbon analysis, EOS23. Schmidt.eos Meeting Report 000515,
December 2003.
Chow,J., How Does the Sample Affect the Measurement of Different Carbon
Fractions?, presented at the International Workshop for the Development
of Research Strategies for the Sampling and Analysis of Organic and Elemental
Carbon Fractions in Atmospheric Aerosols, Durango, Colorado, 2003.
Kirchstetter,T., Novakov,T., Hobbs,P., Magi,B., Airbone measurements of carbonaceous aerosols in southern Africa during the dry biomass burning season, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.108, No.D13,8476, 2003.
Salma,I., Chi,X., Maenhaut,W., Elemental and organic carbon in urban canyon and background environments in Budapest, Hungary, Atmospheric Environment,
Vol.38, pp.27-36, 2004.
Mallet,M., Roger,J. Despiau,S., Putaud,J., Dubovik,O., A study of the mixing state of the black carbon in urban zone, Journal of Geophysical Research,
Vol.109, D04202, 2004.
Clarke,A., Shinozuka,Y., Kapustin,V., Howell,S., Huebert,B., Doherty,S., Anderson,T., Covert,D., Anderson,J., Hua,Z., Moore II,K.,
McNaughton,C., Carmichael,G., Size-distributions and mixtures of dust and black carbon aerosol in asian outflow: physio-chemistry and
optical properties, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.109, D15S09, 2004.
email coluna de cromatografia
Hauk,H., Berner,A., Gomiscek,B., Stopper,S., Puxbaum,H., Kundi,M., Preining,O., On the equivalence of gravimetric PM data with TEOM
and beta-attenuation measurements, Journal of Aerosol Science,
Vol.35, pp.1135-1149, 2004.
Querol,X., Alastuey,A., Viana,M., Rodriguez,S., Artiñano,B., Salvador,P., Garcia do Santos,S. Fernandez Patier,R., Ruiz,C., de la Rosa,J., Sanchez de la Campa,A., Menendez,M., Gil,J., Speciation and origin of PM10 and PM2,5 in Spain, Journal of Aerosol Science,
Vol.35, pp.1151-1172, 2004.
Myhre,C., D'Anna,B., Nicolaisen,F., Nielsen,C., Properties of aqueous methanesulfonic acid: complex index of refraction and surface tension, Applied Optics, Vol.43, No.12, pp.2500-2509, 2004.
Myhre,C., Nielsen,C., Optical properties in the UV and visible spectral region of organic acids relevant to tropospheric aerosols, Atmos.Chem.Phys., Vol.4, pp.1759-1769, 2004.
Organic Aerosols: OC Absorption
Sardar,S., Fine,P., Sioutas,C., Seasonal and spatial variability of the size-resolved chemical composition of particulate matter (PM10) in the Los Angeles Basin, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.110, D07S08, doi:10.1029/2004JD004627, 2005.
Schnaiter,M., Linke,C., Möhler,O., Naumann,K.-H., Saathoff,H., Wagner,R., Schurath,U., Wehner,B., Absorption amplification of black carbon internally mixed with secondary organic aerosol, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.110, D19204, doi:10.1029/2005JD006046, 2005.
Novakov,T., Menon,S., Kirchstetter,T., Koch,D., Hansen,J., Aerosol organic carbon to black carbon ratios: analysis of published data and implications for climate forcing, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.110, D21205, doi:10.1029/2005JD005977, 2005. (tb considerado em Models and theoretical)
Quinn,P., Bates,T., Regional aerosol properties: comparisons of boundary layer measurements from ACE 1, ACE 2, Aerosols99, INDOEX, ACE Asia, TARFOX and NEAQS, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.110, D14202, doi:10.1029/2004JD004755, 2005.
Sun,Y., Zhuang,G., Wang,Y., Zhao,X., Li,J., Wang,Z., An,Z., Chemical composition of dust storms in Beijing and implications for the mixing of mineral aerosol with pollution aerosol on the pathway, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.110, D24209, doi:10.1029/2005JD006054, 2005.
Viana,M., Chi,X., Maenhaut,W., Querol,X., Alastuey,A., Mikuška,P., Večeřa,Z., Organic and elemental carbon concentrations in carbonaceous aerosols during summer and winter sampling campaigns in Barcelona, Spain, Atmospheric Environment, Vol.40, pp.2180-2193, 2006.
Schnaiter,M., Gimmler,M., Llamas,I., Linke,C., Jäger,C., Mutschke,H., Strong spectral dependence of light absorption by organic carbon particles formed by propane combustion, Atmos. Chem. Phys., Vol.6, pp.2981-2990, 2006.
Andreae,M., Gelencs&eacut;r, Black carbon or brown carbon? The nature of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosol, Atmos. Chem. Phys., Vol.6, pp.3131-3148, 2006.
Tsyro,S., Simpson,D., Tarrasón,L., Klimont,Z., Kupiainen,K. Pio,C., Yttri,K., Modeling of elemental carbon over Europe, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.112, D23S19, doi:10.1029/2006JD008164, 2007.
Yttri,K., Aas,W., Bjerke,A., Cape,J., Cavalli,F., Ceburnis,D., Dye,C., Emblico,L., Facchini,M., Forster,C., Hanssen,J., Hansson,H., Jennings,S., Maenhaut,W., Putaud,J., Tørseth,K., Elemental and organic carbon in PM10: a one year measurement campaign within the European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme EMEP, Atmos. Chem. Phys., Vol.7, pp.5711-5725, 2007.
Schwarz,J., Gao,R., Spackman,J., Watts,L., Thomson,D., Fahey,D., Ryerson,T., Peischl,J., Holloway,J., Trainer,M., Frost,G., Baynard,T., Lack,D., de Gouw,J., Warneke,C., Del Negro,L., Measurement of the mixing state, mass, and optical size of individual black carbon particles in urban and biomass burning emissions, Geophysical Research Letters, Vol.35, L13810, doi:10.1029/2008GL033968, 2008.
Ramsden,A., Shibaoka,M., Characterization and analysis of individual fly-ash particles from coal-fired power stations by a combination of optical microscopy, electron
microscopy and quantitative electron microprobe analysis, Atmospheric Environment, Vol.16, No.9, pp.2191-2206, 1982.
Ferek,R., Lazrus,A., Winchester,J., Electron microscopy of acidic aerosols collected over the northeastern United States, Atmospheric
Environment, Vol.17, No.8, pp.1545-1561, 1983.
Sheridan,P., Musselman,I., Characterization of aircraft-collected particles present in the artic aerosol; Alaskan Arctic, Spring 1983, Atmospheric
Environment, Vol.19, No.12, pp.2159-2166, 1985.
Sheridan,P., Characterization of size segregated particles collected over Alaska and the Canadian high Arctic, AGASP-II flights 204-206, Atmospheric
Environment, Vol.23, No.11, pp.2371-2386, 1989.
Anderson, J., Buseck, P., Saucy, D., and Pacyna, J., Characterization of individual fine-fraction particles from the Arctic aerosol at SPITsbergen, May-June 1987, Atmospheric Environment, Vol.26A, No.9, pp.1747--1762, 1992.
Sheridan,P., Schnell,R., Kahl,J., Boatman,J., Garvey,D., Microanalysis of the aerosol collected over
south-central New Mexico during the alive field experiment, May-December 1989, Atmospheric
Environment, Vol.27A, No.8, pp.1169-1183, 1993.
Liousse,C., Cachier,H., Jennings,S., Optical and thermal measurements of black carbon aerosol content in different environments: variation of the specific attenuation
cross-section, sigma ($\sigma$) , Atmospheric Environment, Vol.27A, No.8, pp.1203-1211, 1993. (arquivado na pasta "Organic x elemental carbon")
McMurry.P., Litchy,M., Huang,P.-F., Cai,X., Turpin,B., Dick,W., Hanson,A., Elemental composition and morphology of individual particles separated by size and
hygroscopicity with the TDMA, Atmospheric Environment, Vol.30, No.1, pp.101-108, 1996.
Pósfai, M., Anderson, J., Buseck, P.R. Soot and sulfate aerosol particles in the remote marine troposphere, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol 104, No. D14, pp.21,685-21,693, 1999.
Buseck,P., Pósfai,M., Airbone minerals and related aerosol particles:
effects on climate and environment, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci., Vol.96,
pp.3372-3379, 1999.
Conner,T., Norris,G., Landis,M., Williams,R., Individual particle analysis of indoor, outdoor, and community samples from the 1998 Baltimore particulate matter study, Atmospheric Environment,
Vol.35, pp.3935-3946, 2001.
Ro,C.-U., Oh,K.-Y., Kim,H., Chun,Y., Osán,J., Hoog,J., Grieken,R., Chemical speciation of individual atmospheric particles using low-Z electron probe X-ray microanalysis: characterizing "Asian Dust" deposited with rainwater in Seoul, Korea, Atmospheric Environment,
Vol.35, pp.4995-5005, 2001.
Malderen,H., Hoornaert,S., Injuk,J., Przybylowicz,W., Pineda,C., Prozesky,V., Grieken,R., Individual particle characterization of Siberian aerosols by micro-PIXE and backscattering spectrometry, X-Ray Spectrometry,
Vol.30, pp.320-329, 2001.
Hasegawa,S., Ohta,S., Some measurements of the mixing state of soot-containing particles at urban and non-urban sites, Atmospheric Environment,
Vol.36, pp.3899-3908, 2002. (arquivado na pasta "Organic x elemental carbon")
Franck,U., Herbarth,O., Using scanning electron microscopy for statistical characterization of the diameter and shape of airborne particles at an urban location, Environmental Toxicology,
Vol.17, No.2, pp.98-104, 2002.
US Environmental Protection Agency, Guidlines for the application of SEM/EDX analytical techniques to particulate matter samples, National Exposure Research Laboratory, 2002.
ver tb. Saathoff et al, Journal of aerosol science, 34, 1277-1296, 2003;
Saathoff et al, Journal of aerosol science, 34, 1297-1321, 2003;
Wentzel et al, Journal of aerosol science, 34, 1347-1370, 2003 (TEM).
Pósfai, M., Simonics, R., Li, J., Hobbs, P., Buseck, P.R., Individual aerosol particles from biomass burning in southern Africa: 1. Compositions and size distributions of carbonaceous particles, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol 108, No. D13, 8483 doi:10.1029/2002JD002291, 2003.
Li, J., Pósfai, M., Hobbs, P., Buseck, P.R. Individual aerosol particles from biomass burning in southern Africa: 2. Compositions and aging of inorganic paarticles, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol 108, No. D13, 8484 doi:10.1029/2002JD002310, 2003.
email opinião 24 Maio 2004
Pósfai, M., Gelencsér,A., Simonics,R., Arató,K., Li,J., Hobbs, P., Buseck, P., Atmospheric tar balls: particles from biomass and biofuel burning, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol 109, D06213 doi:10.1029/2003JD004169, 2004.
Shi,Z., Shao,L., Jones,T., Lu,S., Microscopy and mineralogy of airbone particles collected during severe dust storm episodes in Beijing, China, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.110, D01303, doi:10.1029/2004JD005073, 2005.
Sivaramakrishnan,K., Wallace-Duckworth,D., Wells,M., Chong,N.-S., Characterization of inhalable particulate matter in ambient air by scanning electron microscopy and energy-disperive X-ray analysis, http://www.mtsu.edu/~scientia/journals/vol8/issue2/Kavitha.htm, Vol.8, No.2.
Hwang,H., Ro,C.-U., Single-particle characterization of four aerosol samples collected in ChunCheon, Korea, during Asian dust storm events in 2002, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.110, D023201, doi:10.1029/2005JD006050, 2005.
Mogo,S., Cachorro,V., de Frutos,A., Morphological, chemical and optical absorbing characterization of aerosols in the urban atmosphere of Valladolid.Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol.5, pp.2739-2748, 2005.
review
Müller,J.-O., Su,D., Wild,U., Schlögl,R., Bulk and surface structural investigations of diesel engine soot carbon black, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol.9, pp.4018-4025, 2007.
Vester,B., Ebert,M., Barnert,E., Schneider,J., Kandler,K., Schütz,L., Weinbruch,S., Composition and mixing state of the urban background aerosol in the Rhein-Main area (Germany), Atmospheric Environment, Vol.41, pp.6102-6115, 2007.
Helas,G., Andreae,M., Surface features on Sahara soil dust particles made visible by atomic force microscope (AFM) phase images, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Vol.1, pp.1-8, 2008.
Nguyen,H., Martinsson,B., Wagner,J., Carlemalm,E., Ebert,M., Weinbruch,S., Brenninkmeijer,C., Heintzenberg,J., Hermann,M., Schuck,T., van Velthoven,P., Zahn,A., Chemical composition and morphology of individual aerosol particles from CARIBIC flight at 10 km altitude between 50°N and 30°S, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.113, D23209, doi:10.1029/2008JD009956, 2008.
Adachi,K., Buseck,P., Internally mixed soot, sulfates, and organic matter in aerosol particles from Mexico City, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol.8, pp.6469-6481, 2008.
Shi,Z., He,K., Xue,Z., Yang,F., Chen,Y., Ma,Y., Luo,J., Properties of individual aerosol particles and their relation to air mass origins in a south China coastal city, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 114, No. D9, D09212, 2009.
Li,W., Shao,L., Transmission electron microscopy study of aerosol particles from the brown hazes in northern China, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 114, No. D9, D09302, 2009.
Plass,G., Mie scattering and absorption cross sections for absorbing particles,
Appl. Opt., Vol.5, No.2, pp.279-285, 1966.
Hänel,G., Dlugi,R., Approximation for the absorption coefficient of airborne atmospheric aerosol particles in terms of measurable bulk properties, Tellus Vol.29, pp.75-82, 1977.
Reagan,J., Byrne,D., King,M., Spinhirne,J., Herman,B., Determination of the complex refractive index and size distribution of atmospheric particulates from bistatic-monostatic lidar and solar radiometer measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.85, No.C3, pp.1591-1599, 1980.
Bohren,C.F., D.R.Huffman, Absorption and scattering of light by small
particles, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1983.
Sokolik,I.N., Microphysical, optical, and radiation characteristics of
Arctic aerosol (review), Izvestiya / Russian Academy of Sciences.
Atmospheric and oceanic physics, 28,7, pp.509-519, 1992. (ntenho)
Sokolik,I.N., Andronova,A.V., and Jonhson,T.C., Complex refractive index of
atmospheric dust aerosols, Atmospheric Environment Vol.27A, No.16,
pp.2495-2502, 1993.
Sokolik,I., Golitsyn,G., Investigation of optical and radiative
properties of atmospheric dust aerosols, Atmospheric Environment,
Vol.27A, No.16, pp.2509-2517, 1993.
Mackowshi,D.W., Electrostatic analysis of radiative absorption by
bisphere clusters in the Rayleight limit: application to soot particles,
Appl. Opt., Vol.34, No.18, pp.3535-3545, 1995.
Liousse,C., Penner,J., Chuang,C., Walton,J., Eddleman,H., Cachier,H., A global three-dimensional model study of carbonaceous aerosols,
Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.101, 19,411-19,432, 1996. (ntenho)
Cooke,W., Wilson,J., A global black carbon aerosol model,
Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.101, 19,395-19,409, 1996. (ntenho)
Sokolik,I., Toon,O.B., Direct radiative forcing by anthropogenic airbone mineral aerosols,
Nature, Vol.381, pp.681-683, 1996.
Sokolik,I., Toon,O.B., Bergstrom,R.W., Modeling the radiative
characteristics of airbone mineral aerosols at infrared wavelenghts,
Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.103, No.D8, pp.8813-8826, 1998.
Ricchiazzi,P., Yang,S., Gautier,C., Sowle,D., SBDART: A research and teaching software tool for plane-parallel radiative transfer in the Earth's Atmosphere,
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol.79, No.10, pp.2101-2114, 1998.
Martins,J., Artaxo,P., Liousse,C., Reid,J., Hobbs,P., Kaufman,Y., Effects of black carbon content, particle size, and mixing on light absorption by aerosols from biomass burning in Brazil, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.103, No.D4, pp.32,041-32,050, 1998.
Reid,J., Hobbs,P., Ferek,R., Blake,D., Martins,J., Dunlap,M., Liousse,C., Physical, chemical, and optical properties of regional hazes dominated by smoke in Brazil, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.103, No.D24, pp.32,059-32,080, 1998.
sbdart-doc.txt: SBDART input documentation
Sokolik,I., Toon,O.B., Incorporation of mineralogical composition into
models of the radiative properties of mineral aerosol from UV to IR wavelenghts,
Journal of Geophysical Research, Paper number 1998JD200048, pp.9423-9444, 1999.
Ioannidou,M.P., Bakatsoula,I.I., Chrissoulidis,D.P., Light scattering and
absorption by soot in the presence of sulfate aerosols, Appl. Opt.,
Vol.39, No.24, pp.4205-4213, 2000.
Jacobson,M., A physically-based treatment of elemental carbon optics: Inplications for global direct forcing of aerosols, Geophysical Research Letters,
Vol.27, No.2, pp.217-220, 15 January 2000.
Jacobson,M., Hansson,H.-C., Noone,K., Charlson,R., Organic atmospheric aerosols: review and state of the science, Reviews of Geophysics,
Vol.38, No.2, pp.267-294, 2000.
Haywood,J., Boucher,O., Estimates of the direct and indirect radiative forcing due to tropospheric aerosols: a review, Reviews of Geophysics,
Vol.38, No.4, pp.513-543, 2000.
Boucher,O., Tanré,D., Estimation of the aerosol perturbation to the Earth's radiative budget over oceans using PLDER satellite aerosol retrievals , Geophysical Research Letters, Vol.0, No.0, pp.0-0,2000.
Jacobson,M., Strong radiative heating due to the mixing state of black carbon in atmospheric aerosols, Nature,
Vol.409, No.6821, pp.695-697, 8 February 2001.
Sokolik,I., Winker,D.M., Bergametti,G., Gillette,D.A., Carmichael,G.,
Kaufman,Y.J., Gomes,L., Schuetz,L., Penner,J.E., Introduction to special
section: outstanding problems in quantifying the radiative impacts of mineral
dust, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.106, No.D16,
pp.18,015-18,027, 2001.
Boucher,O., Haywood,J., On summing the components of radiative forcing of climate change, Climate Dynamics, Vol.18,
pp.297-302, 2001.
Horvath,H., Arboledas,L., Olmo,F., Jovanović,O., Gangl,M., Kaller,W., Sánchez,C., Sauerzopf,H., Seidl,S., Optical characteristics of the aerosol in Spain and Austria and its effect on radiative forcing, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.107, No.D19, doi:10.1029//2001JD001472, 2002.
Lesins,G., Chylek,P., Lohmann,U., A study of internal and external mixing scenarios and its effect on aerosol optical properties and direct radiative forcing,
Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.107, No.D10, 10.1029/2001JD000973, 2002. (arquivado em Organic x elemental carbon + some chemical analysis)
Dubovik,O., Holben,B., Eck,T., Smirnov,A., Kaufman,Y., King,M., Tanré,D., Slutsker,I., Variability of absorption and optical properties of key aerosol types observed in worldwide locations, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol.59, pp.590-608, 2002.
Colarco,P., Toon,O., Torres,O., Rasch,P., Determining the UV imaginary
index of refraction of Saharan dust particles from Total Ozone Mapping
Spectrometer data using a three-dimensional model of dust transport,
Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.107, No.D16, doi:10.1029/2001JD000903, 2002.
Sinyuk,A., Torres,O., Dubovik,O., Combined use of satellite and surface
observations to infer the imaginary part of refractive index of Saharan dust,
Geophysical Research Letters, Vol.30, No.2, 1081, doi:10.1029/2002GL016189, 2003.
Sato,M., Hansen,J., Koch,D., Lacis,A., Ruedy,R., Dubovik,O., Holben,B., Chin,M., Novakov,T., Global atmospheric black carbon inferred from AERONET, PNAS, Vol.100, No.11, pp.6319-6324, 2003.
Wang,C., A modeling study on the climate impacts of black carbon aerosols, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.109, D03106,
doi:10.1029/2003JD004084, 2004.
Roberts,D., Jones,A.,
Climate sensitivity to black carbon aerosol from fossil fuel combustion, J.
Geophys. Res., Vol.109, D16202, doi:10.1029/2004JD004676, 2004.
Chandra,S., Satheesh,S., Srinivasan,
Can the state of mixing of black carbon aerosols explain the mystery of 'excess' atmospheric absorption?, Geophysical Research
Letters, Vol.31, D19109, doi:10.1029/2004GL020662, 2004.
Schuster,G., Dubovik,O., Holben,B., Clothiaux,E., Inferring black carbon content and specific absorption from Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) aerosol retrievals, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.110, D10S17, 10.1029/2004JD004548, 2005.
Streets,D., Aunan,K.,
The importance of China's household sector for black carbon emissions, Geophysical Research
Letters, Vol.32, L12708, doi:10.1029/2005GL022960, 2005.
Hendricks,J., Kärcher,B., Lohmann,U., Ponater,M.,
Do aircraft black carbon emissions affect cirrus clouds on the global scale?, Geophysical Research
Letters, Vol.32, L12814, doi:10.1029/2005GL022740, 2005.
Jones,G., Jones,A., Roberts,D., Stott,P., Williams,K.,
Sensitivity of global-scale climate change attribution results to inclusion of fossil fuel black carbon aerosol, Geophysical Research
Letters, Vol.32, L14701, doi:10.1029/2005GL023370, 2005.
Hakami,A., Henze,D., Seinfeld,J., Chai,T., Tang,Y., Carmichael,G., Sandu,A.,
Adjoint inverse modeling of black carbon during the Asian Pacific Regional Aerosol Characterization Experiment, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.110, D14301, doi:10.1029/2004JD005671, 2005.
Woodward,S., Roberts,D., Betts,R., A simulation of the effect of climate change-induced desertification on mineral dust aerosol, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol.32, L18810, doi:10.1029/2005GL023482, 2005.
Novakov,T., Menon,S., Kirchstetter,T., Koch,D., Hansen,J., Aerosol organic carbon to black carbon ratios: analysis of published data and implications for climate forcing, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.110, D21205, doi:10.1029/2005JD005977, 2005. (arquivado em Organic x elemental carbon + some chemical analysis)
Pace,G., Meloni,D., di Sarra,A., Forest fire aerosol over the Mediterranean basin during summer 2003, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.110, D21202, doi:10.1029/2005JD005986, 2005.
Krotkov,N., Bhrtia,P., Slusser,J., Labow,G., Eck,T., Dubovik,O., Holben,B., Aerosol ultraviolet absorption experiment (2002 to 2004), part 2: absorption optical thickness, refractive index, and single scattering albedo, Optical Engineering, Vol.44, No.4, 041005, 2005.
Mitchell,R., O'Brien,D., Campbell,S., Characteristics and radiative impact of the aerosol generated by the Canberra firestorm of January 2003, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.110, D02204, doi:10.1029/2005JD006304, 2006.
García,O., Díaz,A., Expósito,F., Díaz,J., Gröbner,J., Fioletov,V., Cloudless aerosol forcing efficiency in the UV region from AERONET and WOUDC databases, Geophysical Research Letters, Vol.33, L23803, doi:10.1029/2006GL026794, 2006.
Pant,P., Hedge,P., Dumka,U., Sagar,R., Satheesh,S., Moorthy,K., Saha,A., Srivastava,M., Aerosol characteristics at a high-altitude location in central Himalayas: Optical properties and radiative forcing, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.111, D17206, doi:10.1029/2005JD006768, 2006.
Satheesh,S., Srinivasan,J., A method to estimate aerosol radiative forcing from spectral optical depths, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol.63, pp.1082-1092, 2006.
Díaz,A., García,O., Díaz,J., Expósito,F., Utrillas,M., Martínez-Lozano,J., Alados-Arboledas,L., Olmo,F., Lorente,J., Cachorro,V., Horvath,H., Labajo,A., Sorribas,M., Vilaplana,J., Silva,A., Elias,T., Pujadas,M., Rodrigues,J., González,J., Aerosol radiative forcing efficiency in the UV region over southeastern Mediterranean: VELETA2002 campaign, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.112, D06213, doi:10.1029/2006JD007348, 2007.
Randles,C., Ramaswamy,V., Absorbing aerosols over Asia: A Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory general circulation model sensitivity study of model response to aerosol optical depth and aerosol absorption, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.113, D21203, doi:10.1029/2008JD010140, 2008.
Santos,D., Costa,M., Silva,A., Direct SW aerosol radiative forcing over Portugal, Atmos. Chem. Phys., Vol.8, pp.5771-5786, 2008.
Di Biagio,C., di Sarra,A., Meloni,D., Monteleone,F., Piacentino,S., Sferlazzo,D., Measurements of Mediterranean aerosol radiative forcing and influence of the single scattering albedo, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.114, D06211, doi:10.1029/2008JD011037, 2009.
Wang, Y., Che,H., Ma,J., Wang,Q., Shi,G., Chen,H., Goloub,P., Hao,X., Aerosol radiative forcing under clear, hazy, foggy, and dusty weather conditions over Beijing, China, Geophysical Research Letters, Vol.36, L06804, doi:10.1029/2009GL037181, 2009.
Oshima,N., Koike,M., Zhang,Y., Kondo,Y., Aging of black carbon in outflow from anthropogenic sources using a mixing state resolved model: 2. Aerosol optical properties and cloud condensation nuclei activities, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 114, No. D18, D18202, 2009.
Darmenov,A., Sokolik,I., Spatial variability of satellite visible radiances in dust and dust-cloud mixed conditions: Implications for dust detection, Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 36, No. 14, L14811, 2009.
Marple,V.A., Liu,B.Y.H., Kuhlmey,G.A., A uniform deposit impactor,
J. Aerosol Sci., 11, 333-337, 1981.
Hinds,W.C., Condensation and evaporation in Aerosol technology: properties, behavior, and measurement of airborne particles,
John Wiley & Sons, pp.249-273, 1982.
Lodge,J.P., Chan,T.L., eds, Cascade impactor sampling and data analysis,
American Industrial Hygiene Association, Akron, Ohio, 1986.
Wang,H.-C., John,W., Characteristics of the Berner impactor for sampling
inorganic ions, J. Aerosol Sci., 8, 157-172, 1988.
Hillamo,R.E., Kauppinen,E.I., On the performance of the Berner low
pressure impactor, J. Aerosol Sci., 14, 33-47, 1991.
Kaller,W., Horvath,H., Deposition distance of charged aerosol particles
in a plate capacitor, J. Aerosol Sci., Vol.28, Supplement 1, pp.S15-S16, 1997.
Ouyang,M., Liu,B., Analytical solution of flow field and pressure drop for filters with rectangular fibers, J. Aerosol
Sci., Vol.29, No.1/2, pp.187-196, 1998.
Pesava,P., Horvath,H., Deposition of submicron particles in a separated
turbulent flow, J. Aerosol Sci., Vol.30, Supplement 1, pp.S401-S402,
1999.
Keskinen,J., Marjamäki,M., Virtanan,A., Mäkelä,T., Hillamo,R., Electrical calibration method for cascade
impactors, J. Aerosol Sci., Vol.30, No.1, pp.111-116, 1999.
Brown,R., Wake,D., Loading filters with monodisperse aerosols: macroscopic treatment, J. Aerosol Sci., Vol.30, No.2,
pp.227-234, 1999.
Thomas,D., Contal,P., Renaudin,V., Penicot,P., Leclerc,D., Vendel,J., Modelling pressure drop in HEPA filters during dynamic
filtration, J. Aerosol Sci., Vol.30, No.2, pp.235-246, 1999.
John,W., A simple derivation of the cutpoint of an impactor, J. Aerosol Sci., Vol.30, No.10, pp.1317-1320,
1999.
Vasiliou,J., Sorensen,D., McMurry,P., Sampling at controlles relative humidity with a cascade impactor, Atmospheric Enviromnent, Vol.33, pp.1049-1056, 1999.
Marjamäki,M., Keskinen,J., Chen,D.-R., Pui,D., Performance evaluation of the electrical low-pressure impactor (ELPI), J. Aerosol
Sci., Vol.31, No.2, pp.249-261, 2000.
Loscertales,I., Mass diameter versus aerodynamic diameter of nanoparticles. Implications on the calibration curve of an
inertial impactor, J. Aerosol Sci., Vol.31, No.8, pp.923-932, 2000.
Ding,Y., Koutrakis,P., Development of a dichotomous slit nozzle virtual impactor, J. Aerosol
Sci., Vol.31, No.12, pp.1421-1431, 2000.
Medida de la distribución de tamaños del aerosol.
von der Weiden,S.-L., Drewnick,F., Borrmann,S., Particle Loss Calculator - a new software tool for the assessment of the performance os aerosol inlet systems, Atmos. Meas. Tech., Vol.2, pp.479-494, 2009.
Hansen,J.E., Travis,L.D., Light scattering in planetary atmospheres,
Space Science Reviews, 16, pp.527-610, 1974.
Cachorro,V.E., Salcedo,L.L., Casanova,J.L., Intensidades de la luz
esparcida por uma esfera homogenea mediante la teoria de Lorentz-Mie,
Optica Pura y Aplicada, Vol.22, No.1, 1989.
Cachorro,V.E., Salcedo,L.L., Casanova,J.L., Programa LVEC-MIE para el
calculo de las magnitudes de la teoria de scattering de Mie,
Anales de Fisica, Serie B, Vol.85, pp.198-211, 1989.
Cachorro,V.E., Salcedo,L.L., New improvements for Mie scattering
calculations, Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications,
Vol.5, No.9, pp.913-926, 1991.
Amra,C., Torricini,D., Roche,P., Multiwavelength (0,45-10.6
µm) angle-resolved scatterometer or how to extend the optical
window, Appl. Opt.,
Vol.32, No.28, pp.5462-5474, 1993.
Jiang,Z., Phase maps based on the Lorentz-Mie theory to optimize
phase Doppler particle-sizing systems, Appl. Opt.,
Vol.36, No.6, pp.1367-1375, 1997.
Nefedov,A.P., Petrov,O.F., Vaulina,O.S., Analysis of particle
sizes, concentration, and refractive index in measurement of light
transmittance in the forward-scattering-angle range, Appl. Opt.,
Vol.36, No.6, pp.1357-1366, 1997.
Zhao,F.,Gong,Z., Hu,H., Tanaka,M., Hayasaka,T., Simultaneous
determination of the aerosol complex index of refraction and
size distribution from scattering measurements of polarized light,
Appl. Opt., Vol.36, No.30, pp.7992-8001, 1997.
Zhao,F., Determination of the complex index of refraction and
size distribution of aerosols from polar nephelometer measurements,
Appl. Opt., Vol.38, No.12, pp.2331-2336, 1999.
Volten,H., Jalava,J.-P., Lumme,K., Haan,J.F., Vassen,W.,
Hovenier,J.W., Laboratory measurements and T-matrix calculations of
the scattering matrix of rutile particles in water, Appl. Opt.,
Vol.38, No.24, pp.5232-5240, 1999.
Anderson, J., Buseck, P., Saucy, D., and Pacyna, J., Characterization of individual fine-fraction particles from the Arctic aerosol at SPITsbergen, May-June 1987, Atmospheric Environment, Vol.26A, No.9, pp.1747--1762, 1992. (arquivado em Electron Microscopy)
Fridlind,A., Jacobson,M., Kerminen,V.-M., Hillamo,R., Ricard,V., Jaffrezo,J.-L., Analysis of gas-aerosol partitioning in the Arctic: comparison of size-resolved equilibrium model results with field data, J. Geophys. Res., Vol.105, No.D15, pp.19,891-19,903, 2000.
Hillamo,R., Kerminem,V.-M., Aurela,M., Mäkelä, Modal structure of chemical mass size distribution in the high Arctic aerosol, J. Geophys. Res., Vol.106, No.D21, pp.27,555-27,571, 2001.
Barnard,J., Powell,D., A comparison between modeled and measured clear-sky radiative shortwave fluxes in Arctic environments, with special emphasis on diffuse radiation, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.107, No.D19,4383, doi:10.1029/2001JD001442, 2002.
Kasper-Giebl,A. Löflund, Tropospheric aerosol measurements at ALOMAR, 2002.
Henning et al., Water-soluble ions of the aerosol at Jungfraujoch.
Sharma,S., Lavoué,D., Cachier,H., Barrie,L., Gong,S.,
Long term trends of the black carbon concentrations in the Canadian Arctic, J.
Geophys. Res., Vol.109, D15203, doi:10.1029/2003JD004331, 2004.
Koch,D., Hansen,J., Distant origins of Arctic black carbon: A Goddard Institute fot Space Studies ModelE experiment, J. Geophys. Res., Vol.110, D04204, doi:10.1029/2004JD005296, 2005.
Ritter,C., Notholt,J., Fischer,J., Rathke,C., Direct thermal radiative forcing of tropospheric aerosol in the Arctic measured by groud based infrared spectrometry, Geophysical Research Letters, Vol.32, L23816, doi:10.1029/2005GL024331, 2005.
Leck,C., Bigg,E., Source and evolution of the marine aerosol - a new perspective, Geophysical Research Letters, Vol.32, L19803, doi:10.1029/2005GL023651, 2005.
Hicks,S., Isaksson,E., Assessing source areas of pollutants from studies of fly ash, charcoal, and pollen from Svalbard snow and ice, J. Geophys. Res., Vol.111, D02113, doi:10.1029/2005JD006167, 2006.
Sharma,S., Andrews,E., Barrie,L., Ogren,J., Lavoué,D., Variations and sources of the equivalent black carbon in the high Arctic revealed by long-term observations at Alert and Barrow: 1989-2003, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.111, D14208, doi:10.1029/2005JD006581, 2006.
Stohl,A., Characteristics of atmospheric transport into the Arctic troposphere, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.111, D11306, doi:10.1029/2005JD006888, 2006.
Aaltonen,V., Lihavainen,H., Kerminen,V.-M., Komppula,M., Hatakka,J., Eneroth,K., Kulmala,M., Viisanen,Y., Measurements of optical properties of atmospheric aerosols in Northern Finland, Atmos. Chem. Phys., Vol.6, pp.1155-1164, 2006.
Stohl,A., Andrews,E., Burkhart,J., Forster,C., Herber,A., Hoch,S., Kowal,D., Lunder,C., Mefford,T., Ogren,J., Sharma,S., Spichtinger,N., Stebel,K., Stone,R., Ström,J., Tørseth,K., Wehrli,C., Yttri,K., Pan-Arctic enhancements of light absorbing aerosol concentrations due to North American boreal forest fires during summer 2004, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.111, D22214, doi:10.1029/2006JD007216, 2006.
Anastasio,C., Robles,T., Light absorption by soluble chemical species in Arctic and Antarctic snow, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.112, D24304, doi:10.1029/2007JD008695, 2007.
Hagler,G., Bergin,M., Smith,E., Dibb,J., A summer time series of particulate carbon in the air and snow at Summit, Greenland, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.112, D21309, doi:10.1029/2007JD008993, 2007.
Tomasi,C., Vitale,V., Lupi,A., Di Carmine,C., Campanelli,M., Herber,A., Treffeisen,R., Stone,R., Andrews,E., Sharma,S., Radionov,V., von Hoyningen-Huene,W., Stebel,K., Hansen,G., Myhre,C., Wehrli,C., Aaltonen,V., Lihavainen,H., Virkkula,A., Hillamo,R., Ström,J., Toledano,C., Cachorro,V., Ortiz,P., de Frutos,A., Blindheim,S., Frioud,M., Gausa,M., Zielinski,T., Petelski,T., Yamanouchi,T., Aerosols in polar regions: A historical overview based on optical depth and in situ observations, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.112, D16205, doi:10.1029/2007JD008432, 2007 .
Law,K., Stohl,A., Arctic Air Pollution: Origins and Impacts, Science, Vol.315, No.5818, pp.1537-1540, 2007.
Eck,T., Holben,B., Reid,J., Sinyuk,A., Hyer,E., O'Neill,N., Shaw,G., Vande Castle,J., Chapin,F., Dubovik,O., Smirnov,A., Vermote,E., Schafer,J., Giles,D., Slutsker,I., Sorokine,M., Newcomb,W., Optical properties of boreal region biomass burning aerosols in central Alaska and seasonal variation of aerosol optical depth at an Arctic coastal site, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 114, No.D11, D11201, 2009.
Fiebig,M., Lunder,C., Stohl,A., Tracing biomass burning aerosol from South America to Troll Research Station, Antarctica, Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 36, No. 14, L14815, 2009.
Alados-Arboledas,L., Olmo,F., Alc´ntara,A., Lyamani,H., Lorente,J., Martínez-Lozano,A., Cachorro,V., Labajo,A., de la Morena,B., Díaz,A., Pujadas,M., Horvath,H., Silva,A., Pavese,G., VELETA 2002 field campaign a general overview, Opt. Pur. y Apl., Vol.37, No.3, pp3271-3276, 2004.
Alfaro,S.C., Lafon,S., Rajot,J.L., Formenti,P., Gaudichet,A., Maillé,M.,
Iron oxides and light absorption by pure desert dust: an experimental
study, J. Geophys. Res., Vol.109, D08208, doi:10.1029/2003JD004374,
2004.
Junker,C., Sheahan,J., Jennings,S., O'Brien,P., Hinds,B., Martinez-Twary,E.,
Hansen,A., White,C., Garvey,D., Pinnick,R.,
Measurement and analysis of aerosol and black carbon in the southwestern Unites
States and Panama and their dependence on air mass origin, J. Geophys. Res.,
Vol.109, D13201, doi:10.1029/2003JD004066, 2004.
Bond,T., Streets,D., Yarber,K., Nelson,S., Woo,J.-H., Klimont,Z.,
A technology-based global inventory of black and organic carbon emissions from
combustion, J. Geophys. Res., Vol.109, D14203, doi:10.1029/2003JD003697, 2004.
Bergstrom,R., Pilewskie,P., Pommier,J., Rabbette,M., Russell,P., Schmid,B.,
Rademann,J., Higurashi,A., Nakajima,T., Quinn,P.,
Spectral absorption of solar radiation by aerosols during ACE-Asia, J.
Geophys. Res., Vol.109, D19S15, doi:10.1029/2003JD004467, 2004.
Huebert,B., Bertram,T., Kline,J., Howell,S., Eatough,D., Blomquist,B.,
Measurements of organic and elemental carbon in Asian outflow during ACE-Asia from
the NSF/NCAR C-130, J.
Geophys. Res., Vol.109, D19S11, doi:10.1029/2004JD004700, 2004.
Schaap,M., Denier Van Der Gon,H., Dentener,F., Visschedijk,A., Van Loon,M.,
H. ten Brink, Putaud,J.-P., Guillaume,B., Liousse,C., Builtjes,P.,
Anthropogenic black carbon and fine aerosol distribution over Europe, J.
Geophys. Res., Vol.109, D18207, doi:10.1029/2003JD004330, 2004.
Wind,L., Hofer,L., Nagy,A., Winkler,P., Vrtala,A., Szymanski,W., Light scattering from droplets with inclusions and the impact on
optical measurement of aerosols, Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol.35, pp.1173-1188, 2004.
Kirchstetter,T., Novakov,T., Hobbs,P.,
Evidence that the spectral dependence of light absorption by aerosols is affected by organic carbon, J.
Geophys. Res., Vol.109, D21208, doi:10.1029/2004JD004999, 2004.
Mishchenko,M., Liu,L., Travis,L., Lacis,A., Scattering and radiative properties of semi-external versus external mixtures of different aerosol types, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfere, Vol.88, pp.139-147, 2004.
Sumanth,E., Mallikarjuna,K., Stephen,J., Moole,M., Vinoj,V., Satheesh,S., Moorthy,K., Measurements of aerosol optical depths and black carbon over Bay of Bengal during post-monsoon season, Geophysical Research Letters, Vol.31, L16115, doi:10.1029/2004GL020681, 2004.
Nozière,B., Esteve,W.,
Organic reactions increasing the absorption index of atmospheric sulfuric acid aerosols, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol.32, L03812, doi:10.1029/2004GL021942, 2005.
Deepshikha,S., Satheesh,S., Srinivasan,J.,
Regional distribution of absorbing efficiency of dust aerosols over India and adjacent continebts inferred using satellite remote sensing, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol.32, L03811, doi:10.1029/2004GL022091, 2005.
Kassianov,E., Barnard,J., Ackerman,T., Retrieval of aerosol microphysical properties using surface multifilter rotating shadowband radiometer (MFRSR) data: modeling and observations, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.110, D09201, doi:10.1029/2004JD005337, 2005.
Estellés,V., Utrillas,M., Martínez-Lozano,J., Alcántara,A., Alados-Arboledas,L., Olmo,F., Lorente,J., de Cabo,X., Cachorro,V., Horvath,H., Labajo,A., Sorribas,M., Díaz,J., Díaz,A., Silva,A., Elías,T., Pujadas,M., Rodrigues,J., Cañada,J., García,Y., Intercomparison of spectroradiometers and Sun photometers for the determination of the aerosol optical depth during the VELETA-2002 field campaign, Vol.111, D17207, doi:10.1029/2005JD006047, 2006.
Müller,D., Tesche,M., Eichler,H., Engelmann,R., Althausen,D., Ansmann,A., Cheng,Y., Zhang,Y., Hu,M., Strong particle light absorption over the Pearl River Delta (south China) and Beijing (north China) determined from combined Raman lidar and Sun photometer observations, Geophysical Research Letters, Vol.33, L20811, doi:10.1029/2006GL027196, 2006.
Elias,T., Silva,A.M., Belo,N., Pereira,S., Formenti,P., Helas,G., Wagner,F.,
Aerosol extinction in a remote continental region of the Iberian Peninsula during summer, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.111, D14204, doi:10.1029/2005JD006610, 2006.
Stier,P., Seinfeld,J., Kinne,S., Feichter,S., Boucher,O., Impact of nonabsorbing anthropogenic aerosols on clear-sky atmospheric absorption, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.111, D18201, doi:10.1029/2006JD007147, 2006.
Schwarz,J., Gao,R., Fahey,D., Thomson,D., Watts,D., Wilson,J., Reeves,J., Darbeheshti,M., Baumgardner,D., Kok,G., Chung,S., Schulz,M., Hendricks,J., Lauer,A., Kärcher,B., Slowik,J., Rosenlof,K., Thompson,T., Langford,A., Loewenstein,M., Aikin,K., Single-particle measurements of midlatitude black carbon and light-scattering aerosols from the boundary layer to the lower stratosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.111, D16207, doi:10.1029/2006JD007076, 2006.
Moorthy,K., Babu,S., Aerosol black carbon over Bay of Bengal observed from an island location, Port Blair: Temporal features and long-range transport, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.111, D17205, doi:10.1029/2005JD006855, 2006.
Cheng,Y., Eichler,H., Wiedensohler,A., Heintzenberg,J., Zhang,Y., Hu,M., Herrmann,H., Zeng,L., Liu,S., Gnauk,T., Brüggemann,E., He,L., Mixing state of elemental carbon and non.light-absorbing aerosol components derived from in situ particle optical properties at Xinken in Pearl River Delta of China, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.111, D20204, doi:10.1029/2005JD006929, 2006.
Wu,Y.-S., Fang,G.-C., Chen,J.C., Lin,C.-P., Huang,S.-H., Rau,J.-Y., Lin,J.-G., Ambient air particulate dry deposition, concentrations and metallic elements at Taichung Harbor near Taiwan Strait, Atmospheric Research, Vol.79, pp.52-66, 2006.
Yuan,H., Zhuang,G., Rahn,K., Zhang,X., Li,Y., Composition and mixing of individual particles in dust and nondust conditions of north China, spring 2002, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.111, D20208, doi:10.1029/2005JD006478, 2006.
Linke,C., Möhler,O., 'Veres,A., Mohácsi,Á., Bozóki,G., Szabó,G., Schnaiter,M., Optical properties and mineralogical composition of different Saharan mineral dust samples: a laboratory study, Atmos. Chem. Phys., Vol.6, pp.3315-3323, 2006.
Koven,C., Fung,I., Inferring dust composition from wavelength-dependent absorption in Aeronet Robotic Network (AERONET) data, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.111, D14205, doi:10.1029/2005JD006678, 2006.
Schmid,O., Artaxo,P., Arnott,W., Chand,D., Gatti,L., Frank,G., Hoffer,A., Schnaiter,M., Andreae,M., Spectral light absorption by ambient aerosols influenced by biomass burning in the Amazon Basin. I: Comparison and field calibration of absorption measurement techniques, Atmos. Chem. Phys., Vol.6, pp.3443-3462, 2006.
Bond,T., Bergstrom,R., Light absorption by carbonaceous particles: an investigative review, Aerosol Science & Technology, Vol.40, pp.27-67, 2006.
Bond,T., Habib,G., Bergstrom,R., Limitations in the enhancement of visible light absorption due to mixing state, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.111, D20211, doi:10.1029/2006JD007315, 2006.
Li,Z., Xia,X., Cribb,M., Mi,W., Holben,B., Wang,P., Chen,H., Tsay,S.-C., Eck,T., Zhao,F., Dutton,E., Dickerson,R., Aerosol optical properties and their radiative effects in northern China, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.112, D22S01, doi:10.1029/2006JD007382, 2007.
Zhao,F., Li,Z., Estimation of aerosol single scattering albedo from solar direct spectral radiance and total broadband irradiances measured in China, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.112, D22S03, doi:10.1029/2006JD007384, 2007.
Zerefos,C., Gerogiannis,V., Balis,D., Zerefos,S., Kazantzidis,A., Atmospheric effects of volcanic eruptions as seen by famous artists and depicted in their paintings, Atmos. Chem. Phys., Vol.7, pp.4027-4042, 2007.
Ramanathan,V., Ramana,M., Roberts,G., Kim,D., Corrigan,C., Chung,C., Winker,D., Warming trends in Asia amplified by brown cloud solar absorption, Nature, Vol.448, pp.575-579, 2007.
Nakajima,T., Yoon,S.-C., Ramanathan,V., Shi,G.-Y., Takemura,T., Higurashi,A., Takamura,T., Aoki,K., Sohn,B.-J., Kim,S.-W., Tsurata,H., Sugimoto,N., Shimizu,A., Tanimoto,H., Sawa,Y., Lin,N.-H., Lee,C.-T., Goto,D., Schutgens,N., Overview of the Atmospheric Brown Cloud East Asian Regional Experiment 2005 and a study of the aerosol direct radiative forcing in east Asia, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.112, D24S91, doi:10.1029/2007JD009009, 2007.
Ramanathan,V., Li,F., Ramana,M., Praveen,P., Kim,D., Corrigan,C., Nguyen,H., Stone,E., Schauer,J., Carmichael,G., Adhikary,B., Yoon,S., Atmospheric brown clouds: Hemispherical and regional variations in long-range transport, absorption, and radiative forcing, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.112, D22S21, doi:10.1029/2006JD008124, 2007.
Hayasaka,T., Satake,S., Shimizu,A., Sugimoto,N., Matsui,I., Aoki,K., and Muraji,Y., Vertical distribution and optical properties of aerosols observed over Japan during the Atmospheric Brown Clouds - East Asia Regional Experiment 2005, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.112, D22S35, doi:10.1029/2006JD008086, 2007.
Stone,E., Lough,G., Schauer,J., Praveen,P., Corrigan,C., Ramanathan,V., Understanding the origin of black carbon in the atmospheric brown cloud over the Indian Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.112, D22S23, doi:10.1029/2006JD008118, 2007.
Mogili,P., Yang,K., Young,M., Kleiber,P., Grassian,V., Environmental aerosol chamber studies of extinction spectra of mineral dust aerosol components: Broadband IR-UV extinction spectra, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.112, D21204, doi:10.1029/2007JD008890, 2007.
Henson,B., An adsorption model of insoluble particle activation: Application to black carbon, Journal of Geophysical Research., Vol.112, D24S16, doi:10.1029/2007JD008549, 2007.
Magi,B., Fu,Q., Redemann,J., A methodology to retrieve self-consistent aerosol optical properties using common aircraft measurements, , Vol.112, D24S12, doi:10.1029/2006JD008312, 2007.
Tafuro,A., Kinne,S., De Tomasi,F., Perrone,M., Annual cycle of aerosol direct radiative effect over southeast Italy and sensitivity studies, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.112, D20202, doi:10.1029/2006JD008265, 2007.
Mukai,S., Sano,I., Nishimori,A., Sato,M., Okada,Y., Holben,B., A comparison of aerosol properties with air pollutants, Advances in Space Research, Vol.39, pp.32-35, 2007.
Kassianov,E., Flynn,C., Ackerman,T., Barnard,J., Aerosol single-scattering albedo and asymmetry parameter from MFRSR observations during the ARM Aerosol IOP 2003, Atmos.Chem.Phys., Vol.7, pp.3341-3351, 2007.
Barnard,J., Kassianov,E., Ackerman,T., Johnson,K., Zuberi,B., Molina,L., Molina,M., Estimation of a "radiatively correct" black carbon specific absorption during the Mexico City Metropolitan Area (MCMA) 2003 fielf campaign, Atmos.Chem.Phys., Vol7., pp.1645-1655, 2007.
Snyder,D., Schauer,J., An inter-comparison of two black carbon aerosol instruments and a semi-continuous elemental carbon instrument in the urban environment, Aerosol Science & Technology, Vol.41, pp.463-474, 2007.
Slowik,J., Cross,E., Han,J.-H., Davidovits,P., Onasch,T., Jayne,J., Williams,L., Canagaratna,M., Worsnop,D., Chakrabarty,R., Moosmüller, Arnott,W., Schwarz,J., Gao,R.-S., Fahey,D., Kok,G., Petzold,A., An inter-comparison of instruments measuring black carbon content of soot particles, Aerosol Science & Technology, Vol.41, pp.295-314, 2007.
Li,C., Marufu,L., Dickerson,R., Li,Z., Wen,T., Wang,Y., Wang,P., Chen,H., Stehr,J., In situ measurements of trace gases and aerosol optical properties at a rural site in northern China during East Asian Study of Tropospheric Aerosols: An International Regional Experiment 2005, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.112, D22S04, doi:10.1029/2006JD007592, 2007.
Chaudhry,Z., Martins,J., Li,Z., Tsay,S.-C., Chen,H., Wang,P., Wen,T., Li,C., Dickerson,R., In situ measurements of aerosol mass concentration and radiative properties in Xianghe, southeast of Beijing, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.112, D23S90, doi:10.1029/2007JD009055, 2007.
Barnard,J., Volkamer,R., Kassianov,E., Estimation of the mass absorption cross section of the organic component of aerosols in the Mexico City Metropolitan Area (MCMA), Atmos.Chem.Phys.Discuss., Vol.8, pp.10189-10225, 2008.
Lyamani,H., Olmo,F., Alados-Arboledas,L., Light scattering and absorption properties of aerosol particles in the urban environment of Granada, Spain, Atmospheric Environment, Vol.42, pp.2630-2642, 2008.
Ichoku,C., Martins,J., Kaufman,Y., Wooster,M., Freeborn,P.,Hao,W., Baker,S., Ryan,C., Nordgren,B., Laboratory investigation of fire radiative energy and smoke aerosol emissions, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.113, D14S09, doi:10.1029/2007JD009659, 2008.
Curtis,D., Meland,B., Aycibin,M., Arnold,N., Grassian,V., Young,M., Kleiber,P., A laboratory investigation of light scattering from representative components of mineral dust aerosol at a wavelength of 550 nm, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.113, D08210, doi:10.1029/2007JD009387, 2008.
Schwarz,J., Spackman,J., Fahey,D., Gao,R., Lohmann,U., Stier,P., Watts,L., Thomson,D., Lack,D., Pfister,L., Mahoney,M., Baumgardner,D., Wilson,J., Reeves,J., Coatings and their enhancement of black carbon light absorption in the tropical atmosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.113, D03203, doi:10.1029/2007JD009042, 2008.
Sahu,S., Beig,G., Sharma,C., Decadal growth of black carbon emissions in India, Geophysical Research Letters, Vol.35, L02807, doi:10.1029/2007GL032333, 2008.
Taylor,T., L'Ecuyer,T., Slusser,J., Stephens,G., Goering,C., An operational retrieval algorithm for determining aerosol optical properties in the ultraviolet, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.113, D03201, doi:10.1029/2007JD008661, 2008.
Matichuk,R. Colarco,P., Smith,J., Toon,O., Modeling the transport and optical properties of smoke plumes from South American biomass burning, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.113, D07208, doi:10.1029/2007JD009005, 2008.
Kim,D., Ramanathan,V., Solar radiation budget and radiative forcing due to aerosols and clouds, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.113, D02203, doi:10.1029/2007JD008434, 2008.
Cozic,J., Mertes,S., Verheggen,B., Cziczo,D., Gallavardin,S., Walter,S., Baltensperger,U., Weingartner,E., Black carbon enrichment in atmospheric ice particle residuals observed in lower tropospheric mixed phase clouds, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.113, D15209, doi:10.1029/2007JD009266, 2008.
Liu,Y., Daum,P., Relationship of refractive index to mass density and self-consistency of mixing rules for multicomponent mixtures like ambient aerosols, Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol.39, pp.974-986, 2008.
Myhre,G., Hoyle,C., Berglen,T., Johnson,B., Haywood,J., Modeling of the solar radiative impact of biomass burning aerosols during the Dust and Biomass-burning Experiment (DABEX), Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.113, D00C16, doi:10.1029/2008JD009857, 2008.
Baumgardner,D., Subramanian,R., Twohy,C., Kok,G., Scavenging of black carbon by ice crystals over the northern Pacific, Geophysical Research Letters, Vol.35, L22815, doi:10.1029/2008GL035764, 2008.
Shiraiwa,M., Kondo,Y., Moteki,N., Takegawz,N., Sahu,L., Takami,A., Hatakeyama,S., Yonemura,S., Blake,D., Radiative impact of mixing state of black carbon aerosol in Asian outflow, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.113, D24210, doi:10.1029/2008JD010546, 2008.
Park,K., Heo,Y., Putra,H., Ultrafine metal concentration in atmospheric aerosols in urban Gwangju, Korea, Aerosol and Air Quality Research, Vol.8, No.4, pp.411-422, 2008.
Christopher,S., Johnson,B., Jones,T., Haywood,J., Vertical and spatial distribution of dust from aircraft and satellite measurements during the GERBILS field campaign, Geophysical Research Letters, Vol.36, L06806, doi:10.1029/2008GL037033, 2009.
Moosmüller,H., Chakrabarty,R., Arnot,W., Aerosol light absorption and its measurement: A review, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol.110, No.11, pp.844-878, 2009.
Kedia,S., Ramachandran,S., Variability in aerosol optical and physical characteristics over the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea deduced from Ångström exponents, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.114, D14207, doi:10.1029/2008JD011950, 2009.
Lowenthal,D., Zielinska,B., Mason,B., Samy,S., Samburova,V., Collins,D., Spencer,C., Taylor,N., Allen,J., Kumar,N., Aerosol characterization studies at Great Smoky Mountains National Park, summer 2006, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 114, No. D8, D08206, 2009.
Miyazaki,Y., Kondo,Y., Shiraiwa,M., Takegawa,N., Miyakawa,T., Han,S., Kita,K., Hu,M., Deng,Z., Zhao,Y., Sugimoto,N., Blake,D., Weber,R., Chemical characterization of water-soluble organic carbon aerosols at a rural site in the Pearl River Delta, China, in the summer of 2006, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 114, No. D14, D14208, 2009.
Martins,J., Artaxo,P., Kaufman,Y., Castanho,A., Remer,L., Spectral absorption properties of aerosol particles from 350-2500nm, Geophysical Research Letters, Vol.36, L13810, doi:10.1029/2009GL037435, 2009.
Russell1,P., Bergstrom,R., Shinozuka,Y., Clarke,A., DeCarlo,P., Jimenez,J., Livingston,J., Redemann,J., Dubovik,O., Strawa,A., Absorption Angstrom Exponent in AERONET and related data as an indicator of aerosol composition, Atmos. Chem. Phys., Vol.10, pp.1155-1169, 2010.
Bodhaine,B.A., Aerosol absorption measurements at Barrow, Mauna Loa
and the South Pole, J. Geophys. Res., 100(D5), 8967-8975, 1995.
Wex,H., C.Neusub, C.Koziar, M.Wendisch, A.Keil and A.Wiedensohler, In-situ
closure studies on scattering, backscattering, and absorption coefficients and
their sensitivity, J.Geophys.Res., 2000???
Conference on Visibility, Aerosols and Atmospheric Optics.
September 11-15, 2000, Vienna.
H.Moosmüller, W.P.Arnott, R.Varma, C.F.Rogers, Quality assurance for
the measurement of light absorption by ambient aerosol particles: a closure
approach, Reno, USA
J.S.Pastuszka, K.Meliefste, D.Houthuijjs, K.T.Paw U., Reflection of the filters with collected airborne particles as a good proxy
for the coefficient of light absorption by aerosol - results obtained in
southern Poland, Sosnowiec, Poland
Mann, S. B. S. Larson, S.Landsberger, D.Dolske, Light Absorption by
Atmospheric Particles at a Rural Midwestern Site, 14th Annual Conference
of the Midwestern Site, American Association of Aerosol Research, October,
1995.
Rosen,H., Hansen,A.D.A., Dod,R.L., Novakov,T., Soot in urban atmospheres:
Determination by an optical absorption technique, Science, 208,
741-744, 1980.
Ogren,J.A., Ahlquist,N.C., Clarke,A.D., Charlson,R.J., Measurements of the
absorption coefficient of stratospheric aerosols, Geophys.Res.Lett., 8, 9-12, 1981.
Shengji,L., Jietai,M., The measurement of the absorption coefficient of the
atmospheric aerosol, Acta Met. Sinica, 44, 321-327, 1986.
Hänel,G., Radiation budget of the boundary layer. Part II: Simultaneous
measurement of mean solar volume absorption and extinction coefficients of
particles, Contrib.Phys.Atmosph., 60, 241-247, 1987.
Gerber,H.E., Absorption of 632,8 nm radiation by maritime
aerosols near Europe, J.Atom.Sci., 36, 2502-2512, 1979.
Weiss,R.E., Waggoner,A.P., Aerosol optical absorption:
accuracy of filter measurement by comparision with in-situ
extinction. In Aerosols (edited by Liu, Pui and Frissan), pp397-400,
Elsevier, 1984.
Herman,B.M., Browning,R.S., DeLuisi,J.J., Determination of the effective
imaginary term of the complex refractive index of the atmospheric dust by remote
sensing: the diffuse-direct radiation method, J. Atmos. Sci., 32,
918-925, 1975.
Lindberg,J.D., Gillespie,J.B., Hinds,B.D., Measurements of imaginary
refractive indices of atmospheric particulate matter from a variety of
geographic locations, Proceedings of the International Symposium on
Radiation in the Atmosphere, Garmisch-Partenkirchen (edited by Bolle,H.J.),
Science Press, New York, 1976.
Bergstrom,R.W., Comments on the estimation of the absorption coefficients
of atmospheric aerosols, Cont. Atmos. Phys., 46, 223-231, 1973.
Ackerman,T.P., Toon,O.B., Absorption of visible radiation in atmosphere
containing mixtures of absorbing and nonabsorbing particles, Appl.
Opt., 20, 3661-3667, 1981.
Chylek,P., Hallet,J., Enhanced absorption of solar radiation by cloud
droplets containing soot particles in their surfaces, Q.J.R. Meteorol.
Soc., 118, 167-172, 1992.
Savoie,D., Voss,K.J., Spectrally-resolved light absorption by eolian dust
as determined from diffuse reflectance measurements, paper presented at the
Workshop on Mineral Dust, June 9-11, Boulder, Colo., 1999.
Weidert,D., Complete sets of optical parameters of atmospheric particles
collected on Nuclepore filters, Diplomarbeit, U.Frankfurt, 1987.
Andre,K., Dlugi,R., Schnatz,G., Absorption of visible radiation by
atmospheric aerosol particles, fog and cloud water residues, J. Atmos.
Sci., 38, 141-155, 1981.
Busen,R., Hänel,G., Radiation budget of the boundary layer. Part I:
measurement of absorption of solar radiation by atmospheric particles and water
vapor, Contrib. Atmos. Phys., 60, 229-240, 1987.
Hänel,G., Weidert,D., Busen,R., Absorption of solar radiation in an urban
atmosphere, Atmospheric Environment, 24B, 283-292, 1990.
Fischer,K., Measurements of absorption of visible radiation by aerosol
particles, Contrib. Atmos. Phys., 43, 244-254, 1970.
Hitzenberg,R., Absorption measurements with an integrating plate
photometer: calibration and error analysis, Aerosol Sci. Technol.,
18, 70-84, 1993.
Horvath,H., Jäger,J., Norek,C., Determination of the size dependent light
absorption coefficient of aerosols, J. Aerosol Sci.,
17, 258-260, 1986.
Horvath,H., Spectral extinction coefficients of background aerosols in
Europe, North and South America: a comparison, Atmospheric Environment,
25A, 725-732, 1991.
Hemeon,W.C.L., Haines,G.F., Ide,H.M., Determination of haze and smoke
concentrations by filter sample samples, Air Repair, 3, 22-28, 1953.
Lindberg,J.D., The composition and optical absorption coefficient of
atmospheric particulate matter, Opt. Quantum Electron, 7, 131-139,
1975.
Bussemer,M., Heintzenberg,J, Laboratory calibration of a soot photometer
for the specific light absorption of atmospheric aerosol samples,
J. Aerosol Sci., 27, s693-s694, 1996.
Rosen H., Hansen,A.D.A., Novakov,T., An instrument for the Quasi-Real-Time
measurement of the opticalbabsorption coefficient of ambient aerosols,
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory report, LBID-256, 1980.
Smith,J.D., Atkinson,D.B., A portable pulsed cavity ring-down
transmissometer for measurement of the optical extinction of the atmospheric
aerosol, Analyst, 126, 1216-1220, 2001.
Malm,W.C., Molenar,J.V., et al., Examining the relationship among
atmospheric aerosols and light scattering and extinction in the Grand Canyon
Area, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 19251-19265, 1996.
Malm,W.C., Sisler,J.F., et al., Spatial and seasonal trends in particle
concentration and optical extinction in the United States, J. Geophys.
Res., 99, 1347-1370, 1994.
Baker,M.B., Energy absorption by volatile atmospheric aerosol
particles, Atmospheric Environment, 10, 241-248, 1976.
Chan,C.H., Effective absorption for thermal blooming due to aerosols,
Appl. Phys. Lett., 26, 628-629, 1975.
Adams, K. M., L. I. Davis, Jr., S. M. Japar, D. R.
Finley and R. A. Cary, Measurement of
Atmospheric Elemental Carbon: Real-Time Data for Los
Angeles During Summer 1987, Atmospheric Environment,
24A: 597-604, 1990.
Allen, J. O., A. F. Sarofim and K. A. Smith, A
critical evaluation of two proposed atmospheric
partitioning mechanisms, adsorption and absorption,
using atmospheric data for polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons, Journal of Aerosol Science, 28:
S335-S336, 1997.
Arnott, W. P. and H. Moosmüller, Real Time, In
Situ Measurement of Aerosol Light Absorption with a
New Photocoustic Instrument, Proceedings of the
International Instrumentation Symposium, 44: 713, 1998.
Arnott, W. P., H. Moosmüller, R. E. Abbott and M. D.
Ossofsky, Thermoacoustic Enhancement of
Photoacoustic Spectroscopy: Theory and Measurements of
the Signal to Noise Ratio, Review of Scientific
Instruments, 66(10): 4827-4833, 1995.
Arnott, W. P., H. Moosmüller and C. F. Rogers,
Advanced Methods to Measure Light Absorption by
Aerosol Particles, Desert Research Institute, 1996.
Baran, A. J., J. S. Foot and D. L. Mitchell,
Ice-crystal absorption: A comparison between theory
and implications for remote sensing, Applied optics,
37(12): p. 2207, 1998.
Baran, A. J. and J. A. Smith, The dependence of
absorption properties of ice on morphology: A test of
theory based on a case study using ARIES between 6 m
and 15 m, Satellite Remote Sensing of Clouds and the
Atmosphere SPIE/EUROPTO,, London, SPIE, 1997.
Bohren, C. F., Applicability of
effective-medium theories to problems of scattering
and absorption by nonhomogeneous atmospheric
particles, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 43:
468-475, 1986.
Bohren, C. F. and T. J. Nevitt, Absorption by
a sphere: A simple approximation, Applied Optics, 22:
774-775, 1983.
Brand, C., A. Winkler, P. Hess, A. Miklós, Z. Bozóki and
J. Sneider, Pulsed-Laser Excitation of
Acoustic Modes in Open High-Q Photoacoustic Resonators
for Trace Gas Monitoring: Results for C2H4, Applied
Optics, 34(18): 3257-3266, 1995.
Bruce, C. W., T. F. Stromberg, K. P. Gurton and J. B.
Mozer, Trans-spectral absorption and
scattering of electromagnetic radiation by diesel
soot, Applied Optics, 30: 1537-1546, 1991.
Bryant, F. D. and P. Latimer, Optical
efficiencies of large particles of arbitrary shape and
orientation, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science,
30(3): 291-304, 1969.
Campbell, D., B. P. Perley and R. A. Eldred,
Measurement of the aerosol absorption coefficient for
the IMPROVE network, 1998.
Campillo, A. J., C. J. Dodge and H.-B. Lin,
Aerosol particle absorption spectroscopy by
photothermal modulation of Mie scattered light,
Applied Optics, 20: 3100-3103, 1981.
Carlson, R. W. and T. Arakelian, Spectral
bidirectional reflectance and energy absorption rates
of antarctic snow, Antarctic journal of the United
States, XXVIII(5): 256, 1993.
Chylek, P., Q. Fu, H. C. W. Tso and D. J. W. Geldart, Contribution of water vapor dimers to clear
sky absorption of solar radiation, 1998.
Chylek, P. and D. J. W. Geldart Water vapor dimers and
atmopheric absorption of electromagnetic radiation.
Chylek, P., G. B. Lesins, G. Videen and J. G. D. Wong, Black carbon and absorption of solar
radiation by clouds, Journal of geophysical research,
101(D/18): 23,365, 1996.
Chylek, P. and G. Videen, Longwave radiative
properties of polydispersed hexagonal ice crystals,
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 51: 175-190, 1994.
Chylek, P. and J. D. Klett, Absorption and
scattering of electromagnetic radiation by prismatic
columns: anomalous diffraction approximation, Journal
of the Optical Society of America, 8: 1713-1720, 1991.
Davidson, J. A., C. A. Cantrell, A. H. McDaniel, R. E.
Shetter, S. Madronich and J. G. Calvert,
Visible-ultraviolet absorption cross sections for NO2
as a function of temperature, Journal of Geophysical
Research, 93: 7105-7112, 1988.
Drolen, B. L. and C. L. Tien, Absorption and
scattering of agglomerated soot particulate, Journal
of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer,
37: 433-448, 1987.
Fiegel, R. P., P. B. Hays and W. M. Wright,
Photoacoustics technique for the measurement of
absorption line profiles, Effective absorption for
thermal blooming due to aerosols. Applied Optics, 28: 1401-1408, 1989.
Fischer, K., Mass absorption indices of
various types of natural aerosol particles in the
infrared, Applied Optics, 14: 2851-2856, 1975.
Flusberg, A. and S. F. Fulghum, Detectivity of
shot-noise limited interferometric systems measuring
weak gaseous absorption, Optical Engineering, 35:
1761-1771, 1996.
Foot, J. S. and C. G. Kilsby, Absorption of
light by aerosol particles: An intercomparison of
techniques and spectral observations, Atmospheric
Environment, 23(2): 489-495, 1989.
Fry, E. S., G. S. Kattawar and R. M. Pope,
Integrating cavity absorption meter, Applied Optics,
31: 2055-2065, 1992.
Fu, Q. and K. N. Liou, Parameterization of the
radiative properties of cirrus clouds, Journal of the
Atmospheric Sciences, 50(13): 2008-2025, 1993.
Fu, Q., W. B. Sun and P. Yang, ARTICLES -
Modeling of Scattering and Absorption by Nonspherical
Cirrus Ice Particles at Thermal Infrared Wavelengths,
Journal of the atmospheric sciences, 56(16): p. 2937, 1999.
Fuller, K. A. (1994). Absorption cross section and
Mueller matrices of sulfate/soot composite particles,
International Specialty Conference, Snowbird, Utah.
Fuller, K. A., Scattering and absorption cross
sections of compounded spheres I Theory for external
aggregation, Journal of the Optical Society of
America. A, Optics, image science, and vision, 11(12):
3251-3260, 1994.
Fuller, K. A., Scattering and absorption cross
sections of compounded spheres II Calculations for
external aggregation, Journal of the Optical Society
of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision,
12(5): 12: 881-892, 1995.
Fuller, K. A., Scattering and absorption cross
sections of compounded spheres. III. Spheres
containing arbitrarily located spherical
inhomogeneities, Journal of the Optical Society of
America, 12: 893-903, 1995.
Gerber, H. E. (1982). Simultaneous Measurements of
Aerosol Scattering and Extinction Coefficients in a
Multi-Pass Cell. Light Absorption by Aerosol
Particles, H. E. Gerber and E. E. Hindman. Hampton,
VA, Spectrum Press, 231-241.
Golich, D. J. and M. M. Malley Laboratory Measurements
of Atmospheric Water Vapor an Aerosol Absorption at
1.064 m, San Diego, JAYCOR.
Green, R. O. and J. Dozier (1995). Measurement of the
Spectral Absorption of Liquid Water in Melting Snow
With an Imaging Spectrometer, NASA conference
publication, (3318): 67.
Greenberg, J. M. (1972). Absorption and emission of
radiation by nonspherical particles, Journal of
Colloid and Interface Science, 39: 513.
Grenfell, T. C. and D. K. Perovich (1981). Radiation
absorption coefficients of polycrystalline ice from
400-1400nm, Journal of Geophysical Research, 86:
7447-7450.
Hansman, R. J. (1984). Measurement of individual
hydrometeor absorption cross sections utilizing
microwave cavity perturbation techniques, Journal of
Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 1: 345-350.
Hayasaka, T., N. Kikuchi and M. Tanaka (1995).
Absorption of solar radiation by stratocumulus
clouds: Aircraft measurements and theoretical
calculations, Journal of Applied Meteorology, 34:
1047-1055.
Hindman, E. E., R. D. Horn and W. G. Finnegan (1982).
Particle generation, transport, and characterization
at the first international workshop on light
absorption by aerosol particles, Applied Optics, 21(3): 403-413.
Horvath, H. (1997). Comparison of the light
absorption coeffieinct and carbon measures for remote
aerosols: An independent analysis of data from the
improve network I and I: Discussion, Atmospheric
Environment, 13: 2885-2887.
Horvath, H., L. Catalan and A. Trier (1997). A study
of the aerosol of santiago de chile III: light
absorption measurements, Atmospheric Environment, 31:
3737-3744.
Huffman, H. D. (1997). Comparison of the light
absorption coefficeint and carbon measures for remote
aerosols: An independent analysis of data from the
improve network I and II: Author's reply, Atmospheric
Environment, 31: 2889-2890.
Jacobson, M. Z. (1999). Isolating nitrated and
aromatic aerosols and nitrated aromatic gases as
sources of ultraviolet light absorption, Journal of
geophysical research, 104(D3): 3527-3542.
Japar, S. M. and D. K. Killinger (1979).
Photoacoustic and absorption spectrum of airborne
carbon particulate using a tunable dye laser,
Chemical Physics Letters, 66: 207-209.
Jennings, S. G., R. G. Pinnick and J. B. Gillespie
(1979). Relation between absorption coefficient and
imaginary index of atmospheric aerosol constituents, Applied Optics, 18: 1368-1371.
Kiehl, J. T. (1994). Clouds and their effects on the
climate system, Physics Today, November, 1994: 36-.
Kirmse, B., A. Delon and R. Jost (1997). NO2
absorption cross section and its temperature
dependence, Journal of Geophysical Research, 102:
16089-16098.
Klett, J. D. (1984). Anomalous diffraction model for
inversoin of multispectral extinction data including
absorption effects, Applied Optics, 23: 4499-4508.
Knollenberg, R. G., K. Kelly and J. C. Wilson (1993).
Measurements of high number densities of ice crystals
in the tops of tropical cumulonimbus, Journal of
Geophysical Research, 98(D5): 8639-8664.
Larraza, A., B. Denardo and A. Atchley (1996).
Absorption of sound by noise in one dimension, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 100:
3554-3560.
Li, J. and Q. Fu (2000). Absorption approximation
with scattering effect for infrared radiation, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 57: 2905-2914.
Lin, H. B. and A. J. Campillo (1985). Photothermal
aerosol absorption spectroscopy, Applied Optics, 24:
422-434.
Lindberg, J. D. and D. G. Snyder (1973).
Determination of the optical absorption coefficient
of powerdered materials whose particle size
distribution and refractive indices are unknown,
Applied Optics, 12(3): 573-579.
Liou, K. N. and N. Rao (1996). Radiative transfer in
cirrus clouds: Part IV. On cloud geometry,
inhomogeneity, and absorption, Journal of the
Atmospheric Sciences, 53: 3046-3065.
Liu, L., M. I. Mishchenko, S. Menon, A. Macke and A.
A. Lacis (2002). The effect of black carbon on
scattering and absorption of solar radiation by cloud
droplets, Journal of quantitative spectroscopy &
radiative transfer, 74(2): 195-204.
Lushnikov, A. A. and V. V. Maximenko (1991). Light
absorption by fractal clusters, Journal of Aerosol
Science, 22: S395-S398.
Marshak, A., A. Davis, W. Wiscombe and R. Cahalan
(1997). Inhomogeneity effects on cloud shortwave
absorption measurements: Two-aircraft simulations,
Journal of Geophysical Research, 102: 16619-16637.
Maske, H. and H. Haardt (1987). Quantitative in vivo
absorption spectra of phytophankton: Detrital
absorption and comparison with fluorescence excitation
spectra, Limnol. Oceanogr., 32: 620-633.
Maske, H. and H. Haardt (1987). Specific in vivo
absorption coefficient of chlorophyll a at 675 nm, Limnol. Oceanogr., 32: 608-619.
Mertes, S., B. Dippel and A. Schwarzenboeck (2004).
Quantification of graphitic carbon in atmospheric
aerosol particles by Raman spectroscopy and first
application for the determination of mass absorption
efficiencies, Journal of Aerosol Science, 35: 347-361.
Meszaros, E., A. Molnar and J. Ogren (1998).
Scattering and absorption coefficients vs chemical
composition of fine atmospheric aerosol particles
under regional conditions in Hungary, Journal of
aerosol science, 29(10): 1171.
Mishchenko, M. I. and L. D. Travis (1997). Satellite
retrieval of aerosol properties over the ocean using
measurements of reflected sunlight: Effect of
instrumental errors on aerosol absorption, Journal of
Geophysical Research, 102: 13543-13553.
Mitchell, D. L. (2000). Parameterization of the Mie
Extinction and Absorption Coefficients for Water
Clouds, Journal of the atmospheric sciences, 57(9): p.
1311.
Mitchell, D. L. and W. P. Arnott (1994). A Model
Predicting the Evolution of Ice Particle Size Spectra
and Radiative Properties of Cirrus Clouds. Part II:
Dependence of Absorption and Extinction on Ice Crystal
Morphology, Journal of the atmospheric sciences, 51(6): 817-832.
Moosmüller, H., W. P. Arnott and C. F. Rogers (1997).
Methods for Real-Time, In Situ Measurement of Aerosol
Light Absorption, Journal of the Air & Waste
Management Association, 47(2): 157.
Nguyen, Q.-V., R. W. Dibble and T. Day (1994).
High-Resolution Oxygen Absorption Spectrum Obtained
with an External-Cavity Continuously Tunable Diode
Laser, Optics Letters, 19(24): 2134-2136.
Pao, Y.-H. (1977). Optoacoustic Spectroscopy and
Detection. New York, NY, Academic Press
Paul, J. B. and R. J. Saykally (1997). Cavity
Ringdown Laser Absorption Spectroscopy, Analytical
Chemistry News & Features, 287-291.
Petzold, A., H. Kramer and M. Schönlinner (2002).
Continuous Measurement of atmospheric black carbon
using a multi-angle absorption photometer,
Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 4: 78-82.
Petzold, A. and R. Niessner (1994). The Photoacoustic
Soot Sensor for Black Carbon Monitoring. Fifth
International Conference on Carbonaceous Particles in
the Atmosphere, Berkeley, CA.
Petzold, A. and R. Niessner (1995). Method comparison
study on soot-selective techniques, Mikrochimica Acta, 117: 215-237.
Pinnick, R. G., G. Fernandez, E. Martinez-Andazola, B.
D. Hinds, A. D. A. Hansen and K. Fuller (1993).
Aerosol in the Arid Southwestern United States:
Measurements of Mass Loading, Volatility, Size
Distribution, Absorption Characteristics, Black Carbon
Content, and Vertical Structure to 7 km Above Sea
Level, Journal of Geophysical Research, 98(D2):
2651-2666.
Pope, R. M., E. S. Fry, R. L. Montgomery and F.
Sogandares (1990). Integrating cavity absorption
meter; Measurement results, Ocean Optics, 1302:
165-175.
Pueschel, R. F. and P. M. Kuhn (1975). Infrared
absorption of tropospheric aersols: Urban and rural
aerosols of Phoenix, Arizona, Journal of Geophysical
Research, 80: 2960-2962.
Rakhimov, R. F. (1998). Non-additive absorption of
light by atmospheric haze particles included into
liquid-droplet clouds, Journal of aerosol science, 29:
S721.
Ramanathan, V., B. Subasilar, G. J. Zhang, W. Conant,
R. D. Cess, J. T. Kiehl, H. Grassl and L. Shi (1995).
Warm pool heat budget and shortwave cloud forcing: A
missing physics?, Science, 267: 499-503.
Ramsey-Bell, D. C. (1987). Photoacoustic measurements
of atmospheric aerosol absorption coefficients at
ultraviolet, visible, and infrared wavelengths,
Atmospheric Sciences, Tucson, University of Arizona:
155.
Redemann, J., P. B. Russell and P. Hamill (2001).
Dependence of aerosol light absorption and
single-scattering albedo on ambient relative humidity
for sulfate aerosols with black carbon cores, Journal
of Geophysical Research, 106: 27,485-27,496.
Ritter, K. J. and T. D. Wilkerson (1987).
High-Resolution Spectroscopy of the Oxygen A BandJournal of Molecular Spectroscopy, 121: 1-19.
Roessler, D. M. (1984). Photoacoustic Insights on
Diesel Exhaust Particles, Applied Optics, 23(8):
1148-1155.
Roessler, D. M. and F. R. Faxvog (1980).
Photoacoustic determination of optical absorption to
extinction ratio in aerosols, Applied Optics, 19:
578-581.
Rosencwaig, A. (1980). Photoacoustics and
Photoacoustic Spectroscopy. New York, NY, Wiley.
Rudman, S. D., R. W. Saunders, C. G. Kilsby and P. J.
Minnett (1994). Water vapour continuum absorption in
mid0latitudes: Aircraft measurements and model
comparisons, Quarterly Journal of the Royal
Meteorological Society, 120: 795-807.
Schleusener, S. A., J. D. Lindberg, K. Q. White and R.
L. Johnson (1976). Spectrophone measurements of
infrared laser energy absorption by atmospheric dust, Applied Optics, 15(10): 2546-2551.
Shen, Y., Z. Lu, S. Spiers, H. A. MacKenzie, H. S.
Ashton, J. Hannigan, S. S. Freeborn and J. Lindberg
(2000). Spectroscopy - Measurement of the optical
absorption coefficient of a liquid by use of a
time-resolved photoacoustic technique, Applied optics, 39(22): 6.
Solomon, S., R. W. Portmann, R. W. Sanders and J. S.
Daniel (1998). Absorption of solar radiation by water
vapor, oxygen, and related collision pairs in the
Earth's atmosphere, Journal of geophysical research, 103(D4): 3847.
Solomon, S., R. W. Portmann, R. W. Sanders and J. S.
Daniel (1999). On the role of nitrogen dioxide in the
absorption of solar radiation (Paper 1999JD900035), Journal of geophysical research, 104(D10): 12.
Spuler, S., M. Linne, A. Sappey and S. Snyder (2000).
Development of a cavity ringdown laser absorption
spectrometer for detection of trace levels of
mercury, Applied Optics, 39: 2480-2485.
Truex, T. J. and J. E. Anderson (1979). Mass
Monitoring of Carbonaceous Aerosol with a
Spectrophone, Atmospheric Environment, 13: 507-509.
Tso, H. C. W., D. J. W. Geldart and P. Chylek (1998).
Anharmonicity and cross section for absorption of
radiation by water dimer, The Journal of chemical
physics, 108(13): p. 5319.
Virkkula, A., N. C. Ahlquist, D. S. Covert, P. J.
Sheridan, W. P. Arnott and J. A. Ogren (2005). A
three-wavelength optical extinction cell for measuring
aerosol light extinction and its application to
determining light absorption coefficient, Aerosol
Science and Technology, 39: 52-67.
Weingartner, E., H. Saathoff, M. Schnaiter, N. Streit,
B. Bitnar and U. Baltensperger (2003). Absorption of
light by soot particles: determination of the
absorption coefficient by means of aethalometers, Journal of Aerosol Science, 34: 1445-1463.